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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the difference between the MIC and the MBC? | MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration) = the lowest concentration of an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth; MBC (minimal bacteriocidal concentration) = the lowest concentration of an antibiotic with 99.9% killing effect |
| If a "trailing effect" occurs, how should the MIC be read? What antibiotics is this usually observed with? | The lowest concentration which when compared to the growth well shows: (1) approximately 80% reduction of growth, (2) a white button which is less than 2 mm in diameter, (3) a semi-translucent white button - Usually observed w/ sulfonamides (T/S, T, Sx) |
| What do you do if the GLU well is negative after a 24 hr. incubation? | Check if (1) ARG and OF/G or ARG and CET, (2) LYS or (3) ORN are positive. If these are negative, then record MICs on panel first and re-incubate for an additional 24 hrs. |
| The color for a positive esculin reaction is ______________ and for a positive arginine reaction is _____________. | Brown to black; purple |
| True/False. The control well and the growth well both need to show growth (turbidity) before reading an MIC plate. | False. Only the growth well should show growth, the control well should have no growth (CLEAR). |