click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CH 15-SURG 2030 OBGY
Chapter 15 SURG 2030 OBGYN
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Ovaries, Fallopian tubes, and supporting tissues are defined as the female _________. | Adnexa |
The blood supply to the female pelvis is primarily derived from the? | internal iliac branches |
Annular recess created by the cervical-vaginal junction | Fornix |
The three layers of the uterine wall are: | Perimetrium Myometrium Endometrium |
Where are the Bartholin's Glands located? | Vestibule |
What is the function of the Bartholin's Glands? | to secrete mucous and provide vaginal lubrication |
Round ligaments, Ovarian Ligaments, Fallopian Tubes, Ovaries, uterine arteries and suspensory ligaments are contained within what ligament? | Broad |
What are the two other names for the Fallopian tubes? | Oviducts Uterine tubes |
What two hormones are secreted by the anterior pituitary and stimulate the ovarian cycle? | FSH and LH |
What two hormones are produced by the ovary? | Estrogen and Progesterone |
Rounded prominent longitudinal flaps of the vulva: | Labia Majora |
Area between the vaginal opening and anus: | Perineum |
The external female genitalia: | Vulva |
Cavity between the labia minora containing the urethral meatus: | Vestibule |
Rounded prominence over symphysis pubis of the vulva: | Mons Pubis |
Erectile structure of the female anatomy: | Clitoris |
Two flat cutaneous flaps containing sebaceous glands: | Labia minora |
Rectal orifice | Anus |
Thin fold of membrane just inside the vaginal orifice: | Hymen |
Another name for the pouch of douglas is? | Cul de sac |
What is unnecessary for vaginal procedures? | Mayo Stand |
What type of probe is put into tubular structures? | Cannulation |
What is injected into the uterus for hemostasis? | Oxytocin |
What type of forceps are used for a cervical biopsy? | Tischler biopsy forceps |
What is the term for seizures or coma during pregnancy? | Eclampsia |
What is the largest supporting ligament in the pelvis? | Broad |
What type of analysis is done for ovarian cancer? | CA125 |
What is the treatment of Bartholin's glands? | marsupialization |
What is the term for the removal of fibroid tumors? | Myometomy |
What is the term for how many times a woman has been pregnant? | Gravida |
What is the term for the visualization of the endometrium? | Hysteroscopy |
What are the fingerlike projections at the end of the fallopian tubes? these aid in moving the oocyte | Fimbriae |
What is the term for viewing of the cervix? | Colposcopy |
What is the thin fold of skin at the back of the vulva? | Fourchette |
What external genital organs are included in the vulva? | mons pubis Labia Majora Labia Minora Bartholin's Glands Clitoris Perineum Fourchette |
What are the internal female organs? | Uterus Fallopian Tubes Ovaries Cervix Vagina |
The ______lines the inside of the uterus and changes under hormonal influence. | Endometrium |
The pelvic girdle consists of what? | Ischium Ilium Pubis |
During childbirth this stretches to allow the birth of the fetus? | Perineum |
During childbirth this dilates to allow the birth of the fetus? | Cervix |
The vagina is also referred to as what? | Vaginal Vault or Birth Canal |
This is a pear-shaped organ situated in the pelvic cavity between the bladder and the rectum? | Uterus |
What are the appendages of the uterus? | Ovaries and Fallopian Tubes |
This can be found at the junction of the body of uterus and the cervix. | Internal OS |
This can be found at the cervix opening into the vagina. | External OS |
What are the ligaments of the uterus? | Broad Cardinal Round Uterosacral |
What ligaments are contained in the broad ligament? | Round and ovarian ligaments |
How man portions does the fallopian tubes have? | 4 |
What are the four portions of the fallopian tubes? | Fimbria Ampulla Isthmus Intramural |
Where do the fallopian tubes open into the uterus at? | Uterine Os in the Cornu |
The fallopian tubes get their blood supply from what arteries? | Ovarian and uterine arteries and veins |
The __________ligaments lie below the broad ligaments and provide the primary support for the uterus. | Cardinal |
The ovaries are homologous with what part of the male? | Testes |
What is the function of the ovaries? | release oocyte into the uterus Produce estrogen Release progesterone |
The fallopian tube is suspended on the upper margin in the pelvis by the ________ligament. | Infundibulopelvic |
Where do the ovaries get their blood supply from? | Ovarian arteries |
The anterior wall of the vagina is adjacent to what? | Urethra and bladder |
The posterior wall of the vagina is adjacent to what? | Rectum |
Where does the uterus get its arterial blood supply from? | Uterine arteries |
The process which the fetus is moved from the uterine cavity to the external world is called? | Childbirth/Labor |
How many stages of labor are there? | 4 |
At what stage of labor is considered the onset of labor and the cervix is dilated to 10 CM? | 1 |
At what stage of labor is the birth of the infant? | 2 |
What stage of labor is the placenta delivered? | 3 |
What stage of labor involves the recovery of the mother? | 4 |
What is the term for how many times a woman has given birth? | Parity |
What is the most common surgical intervention in vaginal birth? | Episiotomy |
What are three drugs that are used that can cause uterine contractions? | Oxytocin/Pitocin Cervidil Methergine |
What type of suture should be used when closing up episiotomy or perineal laceration? | absorbable usually 2-0 chromic |
What is the term for the delivery of an infant through an incision of the abdomen and uterus? | C-section |
What is one of the main indications for doing a C-section? | CPD |
What is one of the most significant causes of morbidity in C-sections? | Anesthesia Complications |
What is the term for an abnormal or difficult birth? | Dystocia |
Tubal occlusion is also referred to as: | Tubal Ligation |
When is post partum tubal performed? | Immediately after childbirth |
What is the term for the anastomosis of the fallopian tubes? | Tuboplasty |
When doing a postpartum tubal, where are the segments of the tubes placed? | separate specimen containers |
What type of pregnancy occurs outside the uterine endometrial cavity? | Ectopic Pregnancy |
What does EUA mean? | Exam under Anesthesia |
What is the term for converting a closed cavity into an open pouch, may require for second intention healing to occur? | Marsupialization |
What is another term for Colporrhaphy? | A&P Repair |
When doing a D&C, A&P Repair, TVH and Hysterscope what position is the patient in? | Lithotomy |
What is associated with urinary incontinence? | Cystocele |
What is the term for the herniation of the rectum into the vaginal vault? | Rectocele |
What is the term for the herniation of the bladder into the vaginal vault? | Cystocele |
What is an abnormal passageway between the urethra and the vagina? | Urethrovaginal Fistula |
What does D&C stand for? | Dilation and Curettage |
This is a routine diagnostic modality used in most countries for detection of cervical cancer. | Schillers Test |
What does LAVH stand for? | Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy |
What is the term for the removal of both fallopian tubes and ovaries? | Salpingo-oophorectomy |
The clamps most desirable for approximating uterine wound edges for closure during a C-section are: | Pennington |
Ova travel through the fallopian tubes toward the uterus by which type of action? | Peristalsis |
What is another name for Dyspareunia? | Coital Pain |
What is the term for symptom of difficult or painful intercourse? | Dyspareunia |
What does LEEP stand for? | Loop electrosurgical excision procedure |
LEEP is the treatment for what? | abnormal cells on the cervix |
What does HSG stand for? | Hysterosalpingogram |
What does HCG stand for? | Human Chrionic Gonadotropic |
What does ECC stand for? | Endocervical Curetting's |
What does EMC stand for? | Endometrial Curetting's |
What is the primary difference between a D&C and Cervical biopsy? | The cervix is not dilated and curettage |
What class is a TAH procedure? | Class 2 clean contaminated |
What class is a TVH procedure? | Class 3 or 4 |
When a TAH is being performed the uterosacral ligaments are resected _______. | Last |
When a TVH is being performed the uterosacral ligaments are resected _________. | First |
What is the term for excessive bleeding? | Menorrhagia |
What is the term for abnormal bleeding (between cycles)? | Metrorrhagia |
What us used to grasp the uterus in hysterectomy? | Jacobs Vullsellum |
How many counts are performed during a C-section? | 4 |
When should the 4 counts be performed during a C-section? | before the procedure closure of uterus Abdomen Closure Skin Closure |
What is the term for the repair of a defect in the wall of the vagina? | Colporrhaphy |
What is the term for a woman in 1st pregnancy, or who has only delivered once? | Primipara |
What does OA stand for? | Occiput Anterior |
What is the term for the ideal birth position? The baby is head down facing mothers spine. | Occiput Anterior |
What are benign smooth muscle neoplasm that are most common in the uterus? | Leiomyomas (Fibroids) |
What measures inflammation? | Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate |
What is the most common reason for fetal enlargement? | Gestational Diabetes |
What is the term for painful menses? | Dysmenorrhea |
What does PID stand for? | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
What is a mass of hair or teeth? | Teratoma |
What blood test is used to mark a tumor and detects ovarian cancer? | Serum CA 125 Titer |
What stains abnormal tissue white? | Acetic Acid |
What is located in the mesosalpinx of the broad ligament and is attached to and open into the uterus at the uterine os in the cornu? | Fallopian Tubes |
What is the largest and longest portion of the fallopian tubes? | Ampulla |
What is another name for a Radical Hysterectomy? | Wertheim Procedure |
What procedure requires the patient to have a permanent ileostomy and colostomy? | Pelvic Exenteration |
What reduces the diameter of the urethra and treats stress incontinence? | Kelly Plication |
What is another term for "false" Labor? | Braxton Hicks |
What is another name for a Cervical Cerclage procedure? | Shirodkar's Procedure |
What procedure is done to repair an incompetent cervix? this procedure is usually done late second trimester or early 3rd trimester. | Cervical Cerclage (Shirodkar's Procedure) |
What incision gently curves and is 10-15 cm long at any level between the umbilicus and symphysis pubis? | Pfannenstiel |
What incisions are less curved and are between the crests of the anterior iliac spine? | Maylard and Cherney |
What does CIN stand for? | Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia |
What are the almond shaped structures that lie on either side of the uterus in the ovarian fossa of the lateral pelvic wall. They are supported by ligaments. | Ovaries |
What is the surgical removal of the uterus? | Hysterectomy |
What is the term for sealed radionuclide seeds that are implanted temporarily or permanently to treat uterine cancer? | Uterine Radiation Seeding |