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International Bus
International Bus terms and concepts
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is IB? | The trade between more than 2 nations crossing boarders (good, services, products) |
What is Home Country? | Place where Bus is headquarter, where it all began. Citizenship |
What is Host Country? | Where bus comes to do bus from another country. Residency |
Globalization | the process of interaction and integration between people, companies, and governments worldwide. |
FDI | Foreign Direct Investment: s an investment in a business by an investor from another country for which the foreign investor has control over the company purchased. |
What are the 3 institutions impacting IB? | 1. International Monetary Fund 2. The World Bank 3. The World Trade Organisation |
Regional Integration | a process in which neighboring states enter into an agreement co-operate and work closely together to achieve peace, stability and wealth. |
Stages of Regional Integration | 1. Free trade agreement 2. Custom Union 3. Common Market 4. Economic Union 5. Political Union |
Emerging Markets | are low-income, rapid-growth countries using economic liberalization as their primary engine of growth. |
FPI | is the entry of funds into a country where foreigners deposit money in a country's bank or make purchases in the country's stock and bond markets |
Mercantilism | is a national economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports of a nation. for the nation to be wealthy it must export as much as possible and import as little as possible. |
Specilaization | Specialize in certain products in which they trade for other goods. Countries produce a surplus of a product in which they specialize and trade it for a different surplus goods of another country. |
Factor Endowment | The amount of land, labor and entrepreneurship that a country possess and can exploit for manufacturing |
Tariff | a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports. |
World Bank | is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries of the world for capital projects. |
World Trade Organisation | is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. |
BRICS | Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa |
Types of Markets | Consumer, industrial and Government |
MIS Marketing Intelligence System | Info collected regularly over time. |
International Marketing Mix | Publicity, Advertising, Sales promotion, Personal Selling |
Domestic Marketing Mix | Promotion, Product, Place, Price |
Environmental forces | Social, legal, economic, political, technological |
Market potential | The entire size of the market for a product at a specific time. |
Sales potential | Is an figure indicating the maximum or total sales from all prospective buyers of the product. |
NAFTA | North America Federal Trade Association: an agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries. |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was a legal agreement between many countries, whose overall purpose was to promote international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs or quotas. |
Philos Principles of Ethics: Imperative Principle | Do what is right |
Philos Principles of Ethics: Generalization Argument | Do what is right, but filter action by considering consequences |
Philos Principles of Ethics: Utilitarian Principle | Do what produces the greatest good |