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MIT French 4 Ch. 7
Future, conditional, and its uses
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| infinitive + ai | Future regular - je |
| infinitive + as | Future regular - tu |
| infinitive + a | Future regular - il / elle |
| infinitive + ons | Future regular - nous |
| infinitive + ez | Future regular - vous |
| infinitive + ent | Future regular - ils / elles |
| ir- | Future stem - aller |
| aur- | Future stem - avoir |
| courr- | Future stem - courir |
| devr- | Future stem - devoir |
| enverr- | Future stem - envoyer |
| ser- | Future stem - etre |
| fer- | Future stem - faire |
| faudr- | Future stem - falloir |
| mourr- | Future stem - mourir |
| pleuvr- | Future stem - pleuvoir |
| pourr- | Future stem - pouvoir |
| recevr- | Future stem - recevoir |
| saur- | Future stem - savoir |
| tiendr- | Future stem - tenir |
| vaudr- | Future stem - valoir |
| viendr- | Future stem - venir |
| verr- | Future stem - voir |
| voudr- | Future stem - vouloir |
| quand (future) | when (word or question)... |
| lorsque (future) | when / at the time of... |
| aussitot que (future) | as soon as (less common)... |
| des que (future) | as soon as... |
| apres que (future) | after... |
| future auxilary avoir / etre + past participle of verb. | futur anterieur composition |
| will have + past participle (in french) - action taken place before another action in future - apres que is most frequent | futur perfect composition |
| if ____(present), then ____ (present, future, imperative) | 'si' present clause |
| when / as soon as ____ (future), then _____ (future, imperative, future perfect) | 'quand', 'lorsque,' 'des que' |
| as soon as__-_ (future perfect), then _____ (future, imperative) | 'aussitot que |
| after _____ (future perfect), then ____ (future, imperative) | 'apres que' |
| if ____ (imperfect), then _____ (conditional) | 'si' imperfect clause |
| bien que / quoique (subjunctive - hypothesis) | although |
| a moins que (subjunctive - possible / real restriction) | unless |
| sans que (subjunctive - possible / real restriction) | without |
| pourvu que (subjunctive - condition not reality yet) | provided that |
| a condition que (subjunctive - condition not reality yet) | on the condition that |
| pour que / afin que (subjunctive - goal) | in order that / so that |
| de peur que / de crainte de (subjunctive - goal) | for fear that |
| avant que (subjunctive - time) | before |
| jusqu'a ce que (subjunctive - time) | until |
| en attendant que (subjunctive - time) | waiting for |
| ils conjugation - ent + e | Subjunctive regular - je |
| ils conjugation - ent + es | Subjunctive regular - tu |
| ils conjugation - ent + e | Subjunctive regular - il / elle |
| ils conjugation - ent + ions | Subjunctive regular - nous |
| ils conjugation - ent + iez | Subjunctive regular - vous |
| ils conjugation - ent + ent | Subjunctive regular - ils |
| boot verb - l`ev(accent grave) - / lev- | Subjunctive stem - lever |
| boot verb - jett- / jet- | Subjunctive stem - jeter |
| boot verb - essai- / essay- | Subjunctive stem - essayer |
| boot verb - doiv- / dev- | Subjunctive stem - devoir |
| boot verb - prenn- / pren- | Subjunctive stem - prendre |
| boot verb - tienn- / ten- | Subjunctive stem - tenir |
| fass- | Subjunctive stem - faire |
| puiss- | Subjunctive stem - pouvoir |
| sach- | Subjunctive stem - savoir |
| boot verb - aill- / all- | Subjunctive stem - aller |
| boot verb - vaill- / val- | Subjunctive stem - valoir |
| boot verb - veuill- / voul- | Subjunctive stem - vouloir |
| aie, aies, ait, ayons, ayez, aient | Subjunctive stem - avoir |
| sois, sois, soit, soyons, soyez, soient | Subjunctive stem - etre |
| avenir (n) | future |
| formation | training / education |
| ca ne te fait rien | it does not bother you |
| s'enfermer | to close oneself off |
| equilibre | balance |
| la chambre de bonne | room for rent |
| une HLM (habitation a loyer modere) | low income housing |
Created by:
uriel_magana
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