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Entrepreneurship 1
Entrepreneurship Chapter 1 Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acquisition | a business purchase |
| product | something tangible that exists in nature or is made by people |
| service | intangible work that provides time, skills, or expertise in exchange for money |
| entrepreneur | a person who recognizes an opportunity and organizes and manages a business, assuming the risk for the sake of potential return |
| free-enterprise system | economic system in which businesses are privately owned and operate relatively free of government interference |
| capitalism | the free-market system, characterized by individuals and companies competing for economic gains, ownership of private property and wealth, and price determination through free-market forces |
| voluntary exchange | a transaction between two parties who agree to trade money for a product or service |
| capital | money or property owned or used in business |
| salary | fixed amount of money paid to an employee at regular intervals |
| wage | fixed payment per hour for work performed |
| dividend | each stockholder's portion of the profit-per-share paid out by a corporation |
| commission | a percentage of a sale paid to a salesperson |
| cost/benefit analysis | a decision-making process in which the costs of taking an action are compared to the benefits |
| opportunity cost | the value of what must be given up in order to obtain something else |
| mentor | a trusted advisor with whom a person forms a developmental partnership through which information, insight, skills, and knowledge are shared to promote personal and/or professional growth |
| social entrepreneurship | a for-profit enterprise with the dual goals of achieving profit-ability and attaining social returns |
| social business | a company created to achieve a social objective while generating a modest profit to expand its reach, improve the product or service, and subsidize the social mission |
| venture philanthropy | a subset or segment of social entrepreneurship wherein financial and human capital is invested in not-for-profits by individuals and for-profit enterprises, with the intention of generating social rather than financial returns on their investments |
| green entrepreneurship | business activities that avoid harm to the environment or help to protect it in some way |
| strategy | a plan for how an organization or individual plans to proceed with business operations and outperform that of its competitors |
| franchise | a business that markets a product or service developed by a franchisor, typically in the manner specified by that franchisor |
| due diligence | the exercise of reasonable care in the evaluation of a business opportunity |
| gazelle | a company that achieves an annual growth rate of 20 percent or greater, typically measures by the increase of sales revenue |
| microenterprise | a firm with five or fewer employees, initial capitalization requirements of under $50,000, and the regular operational involvement of the owner |
| lifestyle business | a microenterprise that permits its owners to follow a desired pattern of living, such as supporting college costs or taking vacations |
| profit | amount of earnings remaining after all costs are deducted from the income of a business |
| trade-off | the act of giving up one thing for another |