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business essentials
ch.1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| needs | things required to live |
| wants | things that add comfort to your life |
| goods | things you can see and touch |
| services | activities that are consumed the same time they are produced |
| economic resources | means through with goods and services are produced |
| factors of production | economic resources |
| natural resources | raw materials supplied by nature |
| human resources | people who produce goods and services |
| entrepreneur | use resources in a new way to make a new product |
| capital resources | products and money used in production of goods and services |
| basic economic problem | mismatch of unlimited wants and needs |
| scarcity | not having enough resources to satisfy every need |
| choices | decisions among the alternatives |
| economic decision making | process of choosing which wants among several options |
| trade off | giving up something to have something else |
| economic system | nations plan for answering the three economic questions |
| command economy | resources are owned and controlled by government |
| market economy | resources owned and controlled by people |
| marketplace | anywhere that goods and services trade hands |
| traditional economy | goods and services are produced the way it has always been done |
| mixed economy | combines elements of the command and market economies |
| communism | a command economic system |
| capitalism | private ownership of resources |
| private property | can own use or depose things of value |
| freedom of choice | can make independent decisions |
| profit | money left from sales after everything has been paid |
| competition | rivalry among busnesses |
| demand | quantity of a good or service someone is willing to buy |
| supply | quantity of a good or service a buisness is willing to supply |
| competitors | buisnesses offering similar products as others |
| market price | were supply and demand are equal |