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MIPS GB 1 - 4
MIPS GB Units 1 - 4 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Economic Decision Making | The process of choosing which want, among several wants being considered at a certain time, will be satisfied. |
| Economic Resources | The means through which we produce goods and services. |
| Basic Economic Problem (Scarcity) | The problem of satisfying unlimited wants with limited resources. |
| Natural Resources | Raw materials supplied by nature. |
| Goods | The things you can see and touch. |
| Captial Resources | Tools, equipment, and buildings used in producing goods and services. |
| Needs | Things that are necessary for survival. |
| Human Resources (Labor) | The people who work to produce goods and services. |
| Wants | Things which are not necessary for survival but which add pleasure and comfort to our lives. |
| Services | Things that satisfy our wants through the efforts of other people or equipment. |
| Economic System | A nation's plan for making decisions on what to produce, how to produce, and how to distribute goods and services. |
| Custom-based Economy | An economic system in which goods are produced the way they have always been produced. |
| Directed Economy (Planned) | An economic system in which government owns and controls the economic resources and makes all of the decisions regarding the production of goods and services. |
| Marketplace | Any place where buyers and sellers exchange goods and services for some form of money. |
| Capitalism | An economic system in which most economic resources are privately owned and decisions about production are largely made by free exchange in the marketplace. |
| Private Enterprise | The right of the individual to choose what business to enter and what to produce with only limited direction from the government. |
| Private Property | The right to own, use, or dispose of things of value. |
| Profit | Money left from sales after subtracting the cost of operating the business. |
| Profit Motive | The right to work for profit. |
| Competition | The rivalry among businesses to sell their goods and services to buyers. |
| Socialism | An economic system in which government owns and operates a number of industries while providing for some degree of private property and private enterprise. |
| Communism | An economic system in which government owns most of the econimic resources and has tight control over the production and distribution of goods and services. |
| Business | An establishment or enterprise that supplies goods and services in exchange for some form of payment. |
| Productivity | The quantity of a good that an average worker can produce in one hour. |
| Supply | The quantity of product or service that businesses are willing and able to provide at a particular price. |
| Standard of Living | A measure of how well people live - quantity and quality of wants and needs that are satisfied. |
| Demand | The quantity of a product or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a particular price. |
| GNP | THe total value of all goods and services produced in a country in one year. |
| Base Year | The year chosen to compare an item to, such as price, to the same item in another year. |
| Per Capita Output | The figure that results from dividing the GNP of a country by the population of that country. |
| Business Cycle | The movement of our economy from one condition to another and back again. |
| Prosperity | A phase of the business cycle in which employment is high, wages are good, and GNP is high. |
| Recession | A phase of the business cycle in which demand decreases, businesses reduce productions, and unemployment rises. |
| Depression | A phase of the business cycle in which unemployment and business failures are high and GNP is at its lowest. |
| Recovery | A phase of the business cycle in which unemployment begins to decrease and GNP rises. |
| Inflation | An increase in the general price level. |
| Deflation | A decrease in the general price level. |