when encountered in a switch statement, control immediately goes to the end of the statement; when encountered in a loop, it immediately terminates the loop

when encountered, it ends the current iteration of the loop and program control goes to the end of the loop body

executes loop body first and then checks the loop continuation condition

a loop whose continuation condition never becomes false

command that instructs computer to get input from a text file that contains data separated by whitespace characters

a one-time execution of the loop body

the part of the loop that contains the statements to be repeated

executing a loop one more or one less time than required

command that instructs the computer to send output to a text file

loop whose condition is checked after the loop body is executed

loop whose condition is checked before the loop body is executed

special input value that signifies the end of input

checks the loop condition and executes the loop if and when the condition is true

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Liang - 5

Loops

Term	Definition
break statement	when encountered in a switch statement, control immediately goes to the end of the statement; when encountered in a loop, it immediately terminates the loop
continue statement	when encountered, it ends the current iteration of the loop and program control goes to the end of the loop body
do-while loop	executes loop body first and then checks the loop continuation condition
for loop	loop that has concise syntax
infinite loop	a loop whose continuation condition never becomes false
input redirection	command that instructs computer to get input from a text file that contains data separated by whitespace characters
iteration	a one-time execution of the loop body
loop body	the part of the loop that contains the statements to be repeated
nested loop	a loop inside of another loop
off-by-one-error	executing a loop one more or one less time than required
output redirection	command that instructs the computer to send output to a text file
posttest loop	loop whose condition is checked after the loop body is executed
pretest loop	loop whose condition is checked before the loop body is executed
sentinel value	special input value that signifies the end of input
while loop	checks the loop condition and executes the loop if and when the condition is true

Created by: shoemaker

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