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literacy terms
terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ACronym | Word composed of the first letters of each word. 'UNESCO" "OMAZE" |
Active voice | 'the dog bit the postman' Active, but passive is opposite - the man was bitten by the dog' the subject of the sentence performs the action. |
Allegory | Words that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning eg The Chaser |
Alliteration | Repetition of initial letters I Like Licking Lemon and lime lollipops |
Archaism | Outdated words eg thou, art, perchance |
assonance | Repetition of a similar vowel sounds eg please leave these |
Blank verse | Unrhymed iambic pentameter most commonly found in Shakespeare |
Caesura | Pause mid line in poetry |
Cliche | overused / stale saying |
Colloquial | informal langauge or slang |
Consonance | repitition of constant sounds with different vowels betweeen eg reaper/riper hearer/horror slip/slop/slap |
Dialect | words and accents that belong to a region eg north island bach/docking |
Dialogue | scripted speech / convesation between people |
Enjambement | run on line in poetry eg 'i wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills.' |
Euphemism | Softening of something unpleasant eg she passed away instead of she died . |
Eye of god | The narrator shows the characters inner thoughts and feelings (she was a smart person and she was proud of it) (First person would be 'I am a smart woman and i am proud of it") |
Fable | Story or poem in which animals take the place of the humans eg the tortoise and the hare |
Figurative Language | Based on comparisons or imagery (word pictures) similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, etc |
Formal language | Precise, politically correct language, used by those who are not in a relaxed situation. |
Genre | Form of literature eg Horror, Drama |
homonym | words which are spelt the same but mean different things eg wind/wind minute/minute |
Homophone | Words which sound the same but mean different things eg which/witch |
Hyperbole | Exaggeration for effect |
Informal language | language that is colliquial, casual , or suggests familiarty eg chill out |
Literal | Actual meaning |
Metaphor | Direct comparison eg the lake is a sliver mirror |
Minor sentence | incomplete sentences which can still be understand eg Going to Taupo this weekend? |
Mnemonic | Memory aid eg My Very Excellent Mother Just Served Us Nachos (planets) |
Monologue | one way conversation, usually in a play or performace |
onomatopoeia | sound of words suggest meaning eg splash |
parable | bible story with moral eg the good samaritan |
parody | style of another work is imitated usually for humour eg scary movie, bored of the rings |
passive voice | subject of a sentence is acted upon the most informal language eg the postamn was bitten by the dog |
personification | describing a non human thing like a person |
proverb | short saying in common use and often metaphorical or tradiotionla eg people who live in glass houses shouldnt throw stones |
pun | a play on words |
repetition | repating a word or phrase |
rhetorical question | question aksed without wanting an answer |
rhythm | the pattern of stressed nd unstresed syllables |
sarcasm | i won six races in atheltecs - YOUR SO MODEST |
simile | like /as /than |
soliloquy | speech when alone on stage usually indicate thoughts or feelings |
stream of consciences | supposedly random flow of thoughts |
style | indiviaul flvour of writer |
superlatives | the extreme comparison of an adjective eg best, greatest, biggest |
symbolism | when something represents somerthing elese |
synonym | a word of similar menaing eg small/little |
verbal contractions | comibjng of words using apostrohes eg i'll, she's, don't |