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Pharmacology Quiz 2
Drug testing in sports
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Arnold Beckett | introduced first documented antidoping initiatives |
| IOC | International, nongovernmental, nonprofit organization. International Olympic Commitee |
| WADA was organized by: | the IOC at the World Conference on Doping in Sport(1999) |
| 1950's (steroids) | Soviets begin clinically manipulating testosterone |
| 1960 Summer Olympics | Danish cyclist dies to amphetamine |
| 1972 Olympics | IOC begins drug testing at Munich Olympics |
| Barbay vs. NCAA | LSU football player tests (+) for steroids, FDC said NCAA was not state actor, no 14th amendment violation |
| Bally vs NEU/NCAA | NCAA consent form does not infringe upon dur process rights |
| Hill vs. NCAA | collegiate diver refuses drug testing at championship calling unconstitutional invasion of privacy. NCAA appealed and won, resoning of diminished expectations of privacy |
| Schaill vs. Tippecanoe | drug testing not inconstitutional if no direct observation of athlete during specimen collection |
| Acton vs. Vernonia | (high school) exemption of 4th amendment. School interests in providing safe environment over-ruled privacy rights |
| Drug Governing Bodies | IOC, WADA, USADA, NCAA, Athletic Programs |
| Components of a drug testing program | Explanation of purpose, Participants, Banned Substances list, testing types, specimen collection, cosequences and appeal process |
| NCAA drug testing consequences | 1 year ineligibility and a negative re-test before return |
| USOC drug testing consequences | (1st offense) 2year suspension forfeiting awards (2nd offense) lifetime suspension |
| Nutritional sumplements are not: | regulated by FDA and may contain a banned substance |
| Banned substance list (performance enhancing) | anabolic steroids, stimulantsm relaxants, diuretics |
| Banned Substance list (illicit drugs) | stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, opiates |
| Participants (2) | include: donor, drug testing administrator, collectors (possibly medical review officer for re-test) |
| Who does all tesing for USOC | USADA |
| Drug testing types | Random, event testing,Reasonable suspision, pre-participation testing, follow-up, intervention |
| Drug testing methods | urine, blood, oral fluid, hair, sweat |
| Most likely time for positive tests | (pre-season) steroids (end of season) stimluants |
| Hair samples show how many days? | (1.5") shows 90 days |
| Specimen adulteration | (in-vivo) self administering a substance to mask or flush out drug (in-vitro) modifying collection samples without influencing biological process |
| Drug testing policy must include: | clear explanation of purpose, population tested, testing types, banned drug list and consequences. |
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cwc2447
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