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South Reconstruction
Study guide for Chapter 4 Section 3: Reconstruction in the South.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Carpetbaggers | The term they called northern Republicans, who had recently arrived, who particpated in state conventions |
| Scalawags | What they called white southeners who backed the Union's cause and now supported Reconstruction. |
| Enforcement Acts | Three laws that empowered the federal government to combat terrorism with military force and to prosecute guilty individuals. |
| Redeemers | Supporters of a white-controlled government. |
| Ku Klux Klan | A white terrorist group that attacked African Americans. |
| Panic of 1873 | A severe economic depression that happened in 1873. Workers threatened strikes and farmers demanded relief. |
| Civil Rights Act of 1875 | Prohibited businesses that served the public from discriminating against African Americans. |
| Samuel J. Tilden | The Democratic candidate of the 1876 presidential election. |
| Rutherford B. Hayes | The Republican candidate of the 1876 presidential election. |
| Compromise of 1877 | In return for the Democrats accepting Hayes as president the Republicans withdrew the remaining federal troops from the South. |
| How did Reconstruction affect the lives of African Americans? | It helped them get more involved in politics and helped them towards getting equal rights. |
| What groups formed a Republican alliance in the South during Reconstruction? | Reconstruction supports who called themselves the "party of progress and civilization." |
| How did the Congress respond to violence against African Americans? | They passed legislation that was designed to stop violence against African Americans. Known as the Enforcement Acts. |
| What historical era came to end in 1877? | The Reconstruction era. |