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8 principle tcm
Pattern id 1 midterm review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anger makes Qi? | Rise |
| Anger affects what organ? | The liver |
| Joy makes Qi? | Slow down |
| Joy affects what organ? | The heart |
| Saddness makes Qi? | Dissolve |
| Sadness affects what organ? | Lungs and heart |
| Worry affects what organ? | Lungs and spleen |
| Worry and pensiveness makes Qi? | Knots |
| Pensiveness affects what organ? | Spleen |
| Fear makes Qi? | Descend |
| Fear affects what organ? | Kidneys |
| Shock makes Qi? | Scatter |
| Shock affects what organ? | Heart |
| All emotions in someway affect what organ? | The heart |
| Interior – exterior, cold – hot, full – empty, yin-yang | Eight principal pattern ID |
| What are the six external evils? | Wind, heat, cold, summer heat, damp and dryness |
| What are some symptoms of exterior wind – cold? | Fever and aversion to cold, headache and body ache, thin white tongue coating, floating pulse |
| What are the symptoms of exterior wind – heat? | Fever and aversion to cold, headache and body ache, thin white tongue coating, floating pulse, sore throat, and some sweat |
| Cold Bi? | Usually one joint and is relieved heat |
| Wind Bi | Pain moves from joint to joint |
| damp Bi | Swelling in the joints |
| Heat Bi | Pain is severe, joints are warm and possibly swollen, relieved by ice |
| What kind of fever does exterior cold/wind cold have? | Slight fever |
| What kind of fever does exterior heat/wind heat have? | Fever! |
| What kind of fever does exterior empty have? | Slight or no fever |
| What kind of fever does exterior full have? | Fever |
| What kind of aversion if any does exterior cold/wind cold have? | Strong aversion to cold |
| What kind of aversion if any does exterior heat/wind heat have? | Aversion to cold |
| What kind of aversion, if any, does exterior empty have? | Aversion to wind |
| What kind of aversion if any, does exterior full have? | Aversion to cold |
| What kind of body aches, if any, does exterior cold/wind cold have? | Severe bodyaches |
| What kind of body aches, if any, does exterior heat/wind heat have? | Minor body aches |
| What kind of body aches, if any does exterior empty have? | Slight body aches |
| What kind of body aches, if any, does exterior full have? | Severe bodyaches |
| No thirst or thirsts for warm drinks indicates what exterior pattern? | Exterior cold/wind cold |
| Thirst indicates what exterior pattern? | Exterior heat/wind heat |
| In eight principal pattern identification no sweating is a sign of what? | Exterior cold/wind cold or exterior full |
| In the eight pattern principal identification slight sweating is an indication of what? | Exterior heat/wind heat |
| In the eight principal pattern identification a runny nose or stuffy nose with clear or white mucus indicate? | Exterior cold/wind cold |
| In the eight printable pattern identification a sticky yellow nasal mucus is an indication of what? | Exterior heat/Wind heat |
| If someone has a floating tight pulse it is an indication of what? | Exterior cold/wind cold or exterior full |
| If someone has a floating rapid pulse it is an indication of what? | Exterior heat/wind heat |
| If someone has a floating slow pulse it is an indication of what? | Exterior empty |
| Exterior cold/wind cold, exterior empty and exterior full all have what kind of tongue coating | A thin white tongue coating |
| Exterior heat/wind heat will have what type of tongue coating? | A thin white tongue coating or a thin yellow tongue coating with possible redness on the sides and/or front |
| Thirst a feeling of heat mental recklessness and a red face are indications of what interior pathological factor | Full heat |
| Dry stools scanty dark urine, rapid full pulse, And a tongue with a yellow coating are indications of what interior pathological factor | Full heat |
| A feeling of heat in the afternoon or evening, and a dry mouth with the desire to drink in the small sips are an indication of what interior pathological factor | Empty heat/ Yin deficiency |
| A dry throat at night, night sweating, the feeling of heat in chest, palms&soles (5 palm heat)& dry stools is an indication of what interior pathological factor? | Empty heat |
| Feeling cold, cold in the limbs, no thirst, and a pale face are indications of what interior pathological factor | Full cold |
| Abdominal pain worse w/pressure, desire to drink warm liquids, loose stools w/clear abundant urination indicates what interior pathological factor? | Full cold |
| A deep full tight pulse is an indication of what interior pathological factor | Full cold |
| A pale tongue with a thick white coat is an indication of what interior pathological factor? | Full cold |
| Feeling cold, cold in a limb, with a dull pale face and no thirst is an indication of what interior pathological factor? | Empty cold |
| Abdominal pain that likes pressure and warmth, listlessness and sweating are all signs of what exterior pathological factor | Empty cold |
| What are two types of exterior conditions? | Those that have an acute onset and affect the exterior and those that affect the channels which have a slower more chronic on set |
| If a person tends to be deficient of Qi and blood the pattern is considered to be? | Empty in character |
| If an exterior factor invading the channels is chronic it causes? | Painful obstruction syndrome (Bi syndrome) |
| The pattern is defined as being interior when it affects the what? | The deeper levels of the body; internal organs, Qi, blood |
| What are some causes of internal syndromes? | Developed from exterior syndrome, external pathogenic factors Can directly invade the interior, emotions, diet, overworked, stress |
| External pathogenic factors can directly invade the interior through what organs? | Cold can invade, The stomach the uterus or the intestines |
| The main sign and symptom of a disease that has moved from exterior to interior is? | The disappearance of aversion to cold and the onset of aversion to heat, fever becomes stronger. |
| Some other signs and symptoms that a disease has moved from the exterior to the interior are? | Restlessness, thirst, dark urine, constipation, red tongue with yellow coat, and rapid pulse |
| Restlessness and cough are signs of what? | Heat |
| Transmission from interior to exterior syndrome Will have what indications? | A rash and blisters appears on the skins or through treatment restlessness and coughs become less after sweating |
| Other signs of full (excess) heat are? | Skin eruptions, painful burning sensations, loss of blood with large quantities of dark red blood. |
| In regards to the mind, any condition of extreme restlessness or manic behavior indicates what? | Heat in the blood |
| What is the etiology of internal full heat or excess heat? | Overconsumption of hot energy foods, emotional stress or by external pathogenic factors penetrating to the interior and turning into heat |
| Emotional stress tends to cause Qi to what? | Stagnant |
| If Qi stagnates for an extended period of time it may give rise to what? | Heat |
| If Qi stagnate for a very long time the heat that is produced will eventually turn into? | Fire |
| Full heat or excess heat is a manifestation of? | Excess Yang |
| Empty heat or deficiency heat arises from? | A deficiency of Yin |
| If your yin is deficient for a prolonged period of time what will occur? | It will be consumed and the yang will appear to be in excess |
| Yin deficiency is also know as? | Empty heat |
| Yang deficiency is also known as ? | Empty cold |
| From a Yin Yang point of view Full cold arises from? | Excess of Yin |
| How does cold normally cause pain? | Constricts, contracts and obstructs |
| What does anything white or blueish – purple indicate? Usually | Cold; example pale face, pale tongue, bluish lips, or fingers |
| Exterior cold/full cold can sometimes directly penetrate into the interior, the three most common places this occurs are? | Stomach, intestines, uterus |
| What does exterior cold/full cold cause when it penetrates directly into the stomach? | Vomiting and epigastric pain |
| What does exterior cold/full cold cause when it penetrates directly into the intestines? | Diarrhea and abdominal pain |
| What does exterior cold/full cold cause when it penetrates directly into the uterus? | Acute dysmenorrhea |
| What is the etiology of full cold? | Excessive consumption of cold energy foods, or external cold invasion |
| From the Yin Yang point of view empty cold arises from what? | Yang deficiency |
| When does empty cold develop? | When Yang is weak and fails to warm the body |
| What is the most common cause of empty cold/yang deficiency? | Spleen yang deficiency |
| Why does spleen need Yang ? | Warmth to perform its function of transformation and transportation of food |
| When spleen is deficient of Yang, food is not transform properly and what will occur | loose stools |
| What is the etiology (cause) of empty cold/yang deficiency? | Excessive physical work, diet/too much cold food, excessive sexual activity/kidney yang , internal cold injuring Yang |
| What occurs when a patient has a pre-existing condition of interior heat and is simultaneously invaded by wind cold (exterior)? | Exterior cold and interior heat |
| What are the signs and symptoms of exterior cold and interior heat? | Fever aversion to cold, no sweating, headaches, bodyaches, thirst, irritability, fine rapid pulse, yellow tongue coating |
| What kind of pulse would exterior cold and interior heat have? | Fine-rapid pulse |
| What occurs when a patient has a cold condition/yang deficiency and is attacked by wind heat ( exterior) | Exterior heat and interior cold |
| What are the signs and symptoms of exterior heat and interior cold? | exterior heat invasion (fever, sore throat, thirst, headache, floating rapid pulse) w/interior cold signs (loose stools, chills, no thirst, profuse pale urine) |
| What are some patterns of combined heat and cold? | Since heat tends to rise you can have the pattern where heat is above and cold is below. |
| Spleen yang deficiency and liver fire are an example of? | Combined heat and cold |
| And example of combined heat and cold is? | Kidney yang deficiency and damp heat in the bladder |
| The patient has fever, but likes to be covered with blankets, thirst, but prefers warm drinks, malar flush and a floating-large but weak pulse. Loose stools, clear urine, pale tongue with white coating? | True cold and false heat |
| The patient has a high fever, red facial complexion, Burning sensation in the chest and abdomen, thirst, cold limbs but no aversion to cold, aversion to heat, deep but forceful pulse | True heat and false cold |
| The patients thirst is for cold drinks, irritability, cold limbs, aversion to heat, dry throat, scanty dark yellow and urine constipation | True heat and false cold |
| What is a full/excess condition caused by? | An external pathogenic invasion, this function of the organs leading to accumulation or stagnation, Organ heat or fire |
| An acute onset, restlessness, irritability, strong voice, course breathing, pain aggravated by pressure, constipation, full pulse are examples of what pattern? | Full pattern signs and symptoms |
| Empty/deficiency General signs and symptoms | Tiredness, loose stools, weak voice, slightly pale tongue, weak pulse |
| What does a mixed full and empty pattern refer to? | A situation where excess and deficiency exist simultaneously |
| Deficiency leading to excess example is? | Spleen Qi deficiency leading to damp accumulation |
| Excess leading to deficiency example is? | Exterior with the cold going untreated and moving interior turning into heat and damaging Yin and fluids |
| Interior, empty and cold are considered what? | Yin |
| Exterior, floaters and heat are considered what? | Yang |
| Empty Yin/yin deficiency symptoms and signs? | Feeling of heat in the afternoon or evening, dry throat worse at night, night sweating, floating – empty pulse, tongue with no coating |
| Collapse of Yin is a severe deficiency what are the signs and symptoms? | Abundant perspiration, skin hot on palpitation, dry mouth at desire to drink cold liquids in small sips, retention of urine, constipation, floating – empty and rapid pulse and a red peeled, short and dry tongue |
| Empty yang/yang deficiency what are the signs and symptoms? | Chills, pale face, cold limbs, desire for hot drinks, loose stools, frequent pale urination, weak pulse, pale wet tongue |
| what are the signs and symptoms of Collapse of yang? | Chills, cold limbs, weak breathing, perfuse sweating with an oily sweat, no thirst, frequent perfuse urination, loose stools, Minute-deep pulse, and pale/wet/swollen/short tongue |
Created by:
Jkellycal
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