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Creating Web Pages

TermDefinition
markup language A series of commands used to format, organize and describe information on a Web page.
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) The traditional authoring language used to develop Web pages for many applications.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) A technology that allows greater style definition and formatting control of HTML elements. Formatting can be placed within the HTML or called remotely from an external style sheet.
Cloud Computing Software, infrastructure and platform services that are hosted by a remote data center and provided to organizations or individuals over the Internet.
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) A protocol that enables operating systems to map file name extensions to corresponding applications. Also used by applications to automatically process files downloaded from the Internet.
Graphical user interface (GUI) A program that provides visual navigation with menus and screen icons, and performs automated functions when users click command buttons.
Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) A metalanguage used to create other languages, including HTML and XHTML.
metalanguage A language used for defining other languages.
Document Type Definition (DTD) A set of rules contained in a simple text file that defines the structure, syntax and vocabulary as it relates to tags and attributes for a corresponding document.
hyperlinks Embedded instructions within a text file that link it to another point in the file or to a separate file.
Extensible Markup Language (XML) A markup language that describes document content instead of adding structure or formatting to document content. A simplified version of SGML.
HTML5 Markup language used for structuring and presenting Web page content
HTML5 Markup language used for structuring and presenting Web page content
CSS3 Style sheet language that provides the formatting and "look" of a Web page or document written in a markup language
CSS3 Style sheet language that provides the formatting and "look" of a Web page or document written in a markup language
JavaScript Scripting language that provides dynamic, interactive capabilities to Web pages
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) includes mandates that electronic information be accessible to disabled people.
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) provides a universal set of standards promoting accessibility.
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) provides a universal set of standards promoting accessibility.
user agent Any application, such as a Web browser, mobile phone, smartphone or help engine, that renders HTML for display to users.
W3C Page Validator & HTML Validator Powerful HTML and XHTML validator
Cynthia Says A free site devoted to the W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
Vischeck A free service that simulates how a site will appear to color-blind users
MAGpie A free application that validates Web sites, and creates audio captions and multimedia descriptions
Wireframing The process of developing an outline for a Web presence.
site map A brief, hierarchical representation of a Web site that enables visitors to quickly identify areas of the site and navigate to them.
Windows Internet Explorer A proprietary Microsoft browser installed by default on all Windows operating systems.
Mozilla Firefox An open-source browser. Firefox versions are available for various operating systems, from Windows to Linux.
Google Chrome An open-source browser from Google. Chrome has many new features, such as a clean interface, automatic crash recovery, multi-threading capability, improved sandboxing, isolated tabs and privacy mode.
Opera An alternative Web browser with extended language support.
Lynx A command-line text-only Web browser. Often used by those with shell accounts and those who are visually impaired because it can be used with software that renders text into voice. A binary version is included with most versions of UNIX/Linux.
trouble ticket A record of a problem related to a service provided by an ISP or cloud service provider. Used to record receipt of a complaint and track resolution of the problem.
trolls A Web user who publishes negative comments or submits feedback simply to annoy or anger.
Trade secret Intellectual property that must remain private for a company to retain viability. Examples include proprietary code, business plans and sales contacts.
Copyright Copyright protection ensures that the person or group who owns the copyright has the right to publish or otherwise distribute material, and control how it is redistributed.
Trademark A unique word, phrase or symbol that is claimed or officially registered by an organization with the government. Trademarks can include logos, phrases, company names and so forth.
Licensing The legally authorized use of another person's or entity's copyrighted intellectual property. The terms of the license are generally dictated by the copyright holder. Licenses require contracts and usually an exchange of money, services or both.
Infringement Any violation of a copyright or trademark. Copyright and trademark infringement are punishable crimes.
Plagiarism A specific instance of infringement in which an individual or entity claims to have created content (e.g., images, writing or other exact expressions) that was in fact created by other developers.
on the fly Dynamically created Web page content, as opposed to pre-defined, static content.
Software as a Service (SaaS) Software that is hosted centrally on the Internet and accessed by users with a Web browser.
trouble ticket A record of a problem related to a service provided by an ISP or cloud service provider. Used to record receipt of a complaint and track resolution of the problem.
Created by: griffaxel
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