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CIW Lesson 1 Beers

CIW Lesson One

TermDefinition
Markup Language Commands that organize, format, and describe information on a web page.
Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) Main markup language used to develop a webpage.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Technology that allows for design and formatting of webpages either inside the HTML or on an external style sheet.
Cloud Computing Software, infrastructure and platform services that are hosted by a remote data center and provided to organizations or individuals over the Internet.
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Protocol allowing operating systems to connect file name extensions to corresponding applications . It is also used by applications to process downloaded files.
Graphical User Interface (GUI) A program that acts as a text editor, but also allows you to see the page in a live view or edit the site without putting in the code.
Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) A metalanguage used to create other languages, including HTML and XHTML.
Metalanguage A metalanguage used to create other languages, including HTML and XHTML.
Document Type Definition (DTD) A set of rules contained in a simple text file that defines the structure, syntax and vocabulary as it relates to tags and attributes for a corresponding document.
Hyperlinks Embedded instructions within a text file that link it to another point in the file or to a separate file.
Extensible Markup Language (XML) A markup language that formats the structure and describes data elements but doesn't format page's appearance. It is good for businesses.
Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) Its a merge of XML and HTML
Clients An individual computer connected to a network. Also, a system or application (such as a Web browser or user agent) that requests a service from another computer (the server) and is used to access files or documents.
Offline Services The ability for Web browsers and online services to download and access content and services without being connected to the Internet.
Geolocation An HTML5 Application Programming Interface that allows developers to retrieve the geographical location information for a client-side device.
HTML5 Markup language used for structuring and presenting Web page content
JavaScript Scripting language that provides dynamic, interactive capabilities to Web pages
User Agent Any application, such as a Web browser, mobile phone, smartphone or help engine, that renders HTML for display to users.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Mandates that electronic information be accessible to disabled people.
Web Content Accessibility Guideline (WCAG) Developed by the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) to provide a universal set of standards promoting accessibility.
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act Ensures that disabled individuals have a comparable level of access to information.
Wireframing Process of developing an outline for a webpage.
Site Map Hierarchical representation of a Web site that enables visitors to quickly identify areas of the site and navigate to them.
Trouble Ticket A record of a problem related to a service provided by an ISP or cloud service provider. Used to record receipt of a complaint and track resolution of the problem.
Trolls A Web user who publishes negative comments or submits feedback simply to annoy or anger.
On the Fly Dynamically created Web page content, as opposed to pre-defined, static content.
Software as a Service (SaaS) Software that is hosted centrally on the Internet and accessed by users with a Web browser.
Created by: DaBeers
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