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Beginning of precert
Precert review ( not finished )
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The implementation of EHR is an essential component of | HIT |
| The most common health care delivery model used for reimbursing Providers in the US is the | Fee for service |
| Which model of health care emphasizes quantity of service rather then quality of service | Fee for service |
| Accountable care organizations ( ACO) | Group of doctors hospitals and other health care providers who come together voluntarily to give coordinated high quality care to Medicare PT |
| Triple aim initiative Initiated by (INI) | A movement by the institute for health care improvement 3 dimensions/ PT experience of care / improving health populations / and to reduce per capita cost of health care |
| PT centered | A model of care that emphasizes care coordination/ places needs and preference of the PT at the core |
| The average life expectancy in 2015 | 79 |
| What is the name most seniors prefer to be addressed by | Mr or mrs |
| What color leash would a signal dog be wearing | Orange |
| What gesture would be acceptable by most cultures/ people | Warm smile |
| Who would be responsible for arranging for an interpreter during an office visit for an LEP PT | The providers office |
| When assisting a blind PT | Never move the. PT belonging w/o telling them |
| Correct room arrangements for using an interpreter | Triangle field of vision |
| Speech reading | Reading lips |
| What is paramount in the eyes of most seniors | Professional behavior |
| Ways to stimulate PT compliance | Include family members/ calling the PT after session / being a good role model |
| Which of the following would not reflect a cholesterol number PT should strive for | HDL THAT IS LESS THEN 40 |
| PT on anticoagulant therapy should | Avoid liver /take there MEDS as directed/ and at same time each day |
| All of the statements are true regarding BP monitoring | Adult PT 140/90 considered controlled / a goal of less then 150/90 diastolic is used for PT over 60 / |
| Final step in the infection cycle | Susceptible host |
| Yeast and molds would fall under the classification of | Fungi |
| In which of the following ways can a pathogen enter a susceptible host | Inhalation/ ingested/ sexual transmission |
| In which stage of infection would a PT be if presenting with a general complaint of malaise | Prodromal |
| Which of the following would be considered a systemic sign of inflammation | Fever |
| Which of the following are components that participate in the immune system Response | T-cells / B-cells/ antibodies |
| During which type of immunity are T-cells present | Cell- mediation |
| Which of the following would be an example of an engineering control | Device used to separate employees from hazards and puncture-resistant sharps containers |
| Which of the following must be available to all employees regarding the use of hazardous chemicals used in the facility | SDS forms |
| To determine if a pack is sterile check the | Sterilization date / sterilization indicator / general condition of the wrapping material no signs of moisture holes or defects |
| Which of the following is true regarding labeling of a sterilization pack | List the name of the item/ date of sterilization and the first initial and last name of person who prepared the pack for sterilization |
| The type of suture material that is used when suturing deeper layers of the skin or when suturing structures that are difficult to reach is called | Absorbable |
| The most common gas used for sterilization because of its ability to kill all forms of microorganism including bacterial endospores | Ethylene oxide |
| The most dependable and cost effective method of sterilization used in medical clinics is | Autoclaving |
| Which of the following steps would come last when sanitizing an instrument | Wiping dry with a non- producing material such as muslin cloth |
| Which of the following is a skin cleanser used to prepare the skin prior to surgery | Betadine |
| An instrument used to grasp and hold tissue and other items is | Forceps |
| Which of the following is used to pack wounds and acts as an antiseptic that inhibits the growth of microorganism | Dodo form sterile packing material |
| Which of the following is a topical aerosol product that causes temporary relief from pain by cooling the skin also known as ' cold spray' | Ethyl chloride |
| Which of the following drapes should be placed under the PT before cleansing the skin | Water proof drape |
| When bandaging one needs to check for signs of poor circulation | Blueness around the nail beds / pallor / tingling sensation and numbness |
| Which of the following exudate a contains serum only | Serous |
| Which of the following exudate so contains both serum and blood | Serosanguineous |
| Which of the following types of bandage types is used to immobilize a joint | Figure 8 |
| Which of the following bandaging techniques is used to anchor a bandage at the beginning or end of most bandaging applications | Circular turn |
| A card that lists all of the specifics regarding physician preference for procedures regularly performed is referred to as | Surgical procedure card file |
| When setting up the surgical tray it should be positioned so that the top of the tray is | Even with the waist of the provider |
| Which lad test would a provider order to test for liver functions | Comprehensive GI function panel |
| The lab test GI FUNCTION PANEL | Measures inflammatory, digestive, immune and to detect abnormal GI functions |
| CILA WAVIED TESTS | HbA1c / hematocrit / ESR |
| Not CLIA wavied | Differential count |
| Into which of the following categories does PPM fall | Moderate complexity |
| Which of the following test is classified PPM | Urine sediment examination |
| Procedures that are designed to ensure the accuracy and precision of laboratory test are known as | Quality assurance |
| Transportation of blood tubes sent to lab | Kept in upright position |
| Leaving the tourniquet on for more then one minute can result in | Hemoconcentration |
| Correct placement of the tourniquet | 3/4 inches above the elbow |
| Wiping the first drop of blood away in a finger prick | Diluted with tissue fluid |
| If anisocytosis is reported on a differential count this means that there are variations in the | Size of the red blood cells |
| Which of the following is an inherited disorder caused by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin ( hemoglobin s) | Sickle cell anemia |
| Which of the following counts within a CBC would help with diagnosing , evaluating, and treating different types of anemia so and bleeding disorders | Red blood cell indices |
| A neutrophil count on a differential is reported as 75% which of the following conditions would likely be responsible | Bacterial infections |
| Which is a screening test for syphilis | VDRL |
| When homeostasis is disrupted the body responds by doing what | It increases or lowers chemicals that are out of normal range |
| Before collecting a specimen for an OGTT the PT is required to | Fast for ten hours prior to testing |
| What is the tumor marker for colorectal cancer | CEA |
| Most common cause for a peptic ulcer | HELICOBACTER pylori |
| What determines a persons blood type | Antigens |
| Applications of a topical medication to a joint to relieve pain is a | Local action |
| Which of the following is the exclusive name of a drug substance or drug owned by a company under a trademark | Trade name |
| Clot -busting drug | Tissue plasminogen activator Given 3 hrs from onset of stroke symptoms |
| AMBROSE PARE | Father of modern surgery |
| ANDREAS VESALIUS | Father of modern ANATONY |
| WILLIAM HARVEY | Circulation of blood |
| ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK | Made first lens strong enough to see bacteria |
| EDWARD JENNER | Vaccination of small pox |
| FLOURENCE NIGHTINGALE | Founder of nursing |
| CLARA BURTON | Founder of the red cross |
| LOUIS PASTEUR | Father of bacteriology and father of preventive medicine Prevention of anthrax |
| GOD OF HEALING Greek | AESCULAPIUS SERPANT COILED AROUND THE STAFF |
| HIPOCRATES | Oath of medicine |
| When a physical exam has been performed and he physician documents PERRLA what part of the body is this term referring to | Eyes |
| Which region is referred to when charting a notation about the area near the navel | Umbilical |
| Which of the following practitioners would treat PTs for ADHA/PTSD/ and bipolar disorder | Psychiatrists |
| Which abbreviation would be unlikely to appear on a chart in a gynecologist office | LOC |
| To measure intraocular pressure the instrument used is the | TONOMETER |
| Hearing loss associated with age is known as | Presbycusis |
| Schedule 2 inventories must be made every | 2 yrs |
| A sterile cover placed over a wound to prevent contamination is the | Dressing |
| The generic name for lopressor is | Metoprolol |
| A liquid preparation which mixes fine droplets of an oil into water is an | Emulsion |
| Hydrocortisone is a drug used to suppress | Inflammation |
| A drug that causes the pupils of the eyes to dilate is called | Mydriatic |
| The buccal method of administering a drug is done by | Placing the medication between the gum and cheek |
| Schedule 1 drugs include | Substances that have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse |
| A surgical scrub involves washing | Hands and forearms |
| The autoclave | Forces the temperature of steam above the boiling point |
| A small surgical clamp for grasping blood vessels is called | Hemostatic forceps |
| Autoclave indicator tape changes color ( after Autoclaving) to | Black |
| Which of the following classes of drugs is most appropriate for PTs with a persistent cough | Antitussives |
| The ______pages of the PDR IS WHERE THE MAWOULD BE ABLE TO LOCATE MEDICATION BY BRAND OR GENERIC | Pink |
| Which of the following agents are used to relieve itching | Antipruritics |
| Which of the following measures is equivalent to 500mg | 0.5 |
| Destruction of all living microorganism by specific means is called | Sterilization |
| Which of the following instruments is used to examine the vagina | Speculum |
| Which type of drug may be refilled five times in 6 months | Schedule 1V |
| A diluted solution of formaldehyde used to preserve biological specimens is | Formalin |
| Most drugs are eliminated from the body by the | Kidney |
| In the chain of infection which link allows the infectious antigen to leave the reservoir host | Portal of exit |
| Albuterol aerosol inhalants are a type of | Bronchodilator |
| When performing a venipuncture the tourniquet should be wrapped around the arm ________inches from the site | 3-4 inches |
| The slant tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the | Bevel |
| The total magnification while looking through the high power objective of a microscope is | 400 |
| The appropriate site for performing a capillary puncture on an infant is the | Heel of the foot |
| The single most effective method of preventing the spread of infection is | Hand washing |
| in performing phlebotomy on a child it is best to | Talk softly and gently tell the truth enlist the help of the parents |
| Test that pose insignificant risks to PT if errors occur in the test performance are called | WAVIED tests |
| A _______stopper evacuated tube is used for the collection of a CBC | Lavender |
| Which of the following precautions should the phlebotomist take when preparing to draw on a postoperative PT who had a right-sighted mastectomy | Draw from the left arm |
| Which of the following tests is performed to identify bacteria in the blood | Blood culture |
| Which of the following must be followed exactly whenever a phlebotomist draws a specimen that may be used in a legal proceedings | Chain of custody |
| Quality control testing of a glucometer is important because | It promotes accurate test results |
| A vein might be prone to collapse if the | Vacuum tube is too large for the vein |
| If a blood sample is ordered 2 hours post-prandial the phlebotomist should collect the sample | 2 hours after a meal |
| The physician. Orders AST , ALT , ALKALINE phosphate, GGT AND BILIRUBIN, what organ is the physician checking | Liver |
| Which of the following is not a proper procedure for performing the Multistix 10 reagent strip test | Dicolored strips should be discarded |
| A healthy adult excretes daily approximately _________of urine | 1 to 1.5 liters |
| The functional unit of the kidney is | Nephrons |
| Casts are ? | Small molds of the kidney tubules |
| In the POL which of the following would most likely be performed | Bacterial cultures |
| Zone of inhibitions | Are measured using a template or ruler |
| All of the following may be consulted for drug information except | Medical dictionary |
| All of the following may be consulted for drug information | PDR, PRODUCT INSERT,USP/NF |
| All of the following are steps for proper instrument care except | Keeping instruments with ratchets in a closed position |
| drug inventory records must include the following information | Healthcare providers name / signature of the person who took the inventory/DEA number |
| Drug inventory records must include the following information except | Signature of PT who accepted the drug |
| Clean technique is another term for | Medical asepsis |
| Instruments that come in contact only with a PT mucus membranes should be | Disinfected |
| The autoclave | Forces the temperature of steam above the boiling point |
| A small surgical clamp for grasping blood vessels is called | Hemostatic forceps |
| Autoclave. Indicator tape changes color ( after Autoclaving ) to | Black |
| Which of the following is a common route for the administration of parenteral medication | Injection |
| Which of the following agents are used to relieve itching | Antipruritcs |
| The following medication is prescribed for a PT ERYTHROMYCIN 500 mg x7days the pharmacist has only 250mg dose in stock. How many 250 mg capsules will the pharmacist dispense to the PT | 28 |
| The two most important components of hand washing are | Running water and friction |
| Which drug prevent or inhibits sleeping | Antihypnotic |
| Drugs used to constrict the pupils | Miotics |
| Drugs used to diolate pupils | Mydriatics |
| The blood lancet is used for the collection of blood specimens by | Skin puncture |
| The standard point of the lancet to be used when collecting blood from a new born heel is | 2.0 mm |
| To determine the size of the needle remember that the higher the gauge number the ________the needle | Smaller the lumen of |
| When performing a veinupucture the tourniquet should be wrapped around the arm________from the site | 3 to 4 inches above site |
| To cleanse the typical venipuncture site begin at the intended site of draw and | Work in a circle to the periphery ( cinnamon bun 😊) |