Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
TBI
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Decorticate rigidity | UE spastic flexed position with internal rotation and adduction LE spastic extended with internal rotation and adduction |
| Decerebrate rigidity | UE and LE spastic extension, adduction, internal rotation Wrist and fingers flex Plantar portions of feet flex and invert Trunk extends Head retracts |
| Midbrain damage | impaired righting reflexes |
| Basal ganglia damage | absence of equilibrium reactions and protective extension |
| Peripheral nerve or plexus injury | muscle weakness with absence of tone |
| Cerebellar damage | ataxia |
| Coma | No response to environmental stimuli No sleep-wake cycle Eyes don't open to stimuli or spontaneously |
| Vegetative state | No awareness or ability to interact with self or env no sustained, reproducible, voluntary or behavioral response to sensory stim no language/expression sleep-wake cycles vary ability to regulate temp, breathing, circ incontinent onset w/i 1 month |
| Minimally conscious state | definite behavioral evidence of awareness of self, environment, or both discernible reproducible behavior in one or more of the following: ability to follow commands, gesterual or verbal yes-no, intelligble verbalization, purposeful movement |
| Glasgow coma scale | Scores below 8: severe Between 9 and 12: moderate 12 and up: minor Assesses motor response, verbal response, eye opening |
| Glasgow: Motor response in response to pain | No response 1 point Rigid and extended response to pain (decerebrate) 2 points flexion (decoritcate) 3 points Pull part of body away 4 points purposeful movement 5 points obeys commands to perform various movements 6 points |
| Glasgow: Verbal | No response 1 point incomprehensible speech 2 points inappropraite words 3 points confused conservation but able to answer questions 4 points oriented to person, place, time 5 points |
| Glasgow: Eye opening | No response 1 point to pain only 2 points when asked with loud voice 3 points spontaenous opens eyes on own 4 points |
| Ranchos Level 1 | no response, completely unresponsive |
| Ranchos Level 2 | Generalized response inconsistent and nonpurposeful reactions to stimuli |
| Rancho Level 3 | Localized response reacts specifically to stimuli inconsistenly |
| Rancho Level 4 | Confused/agitated Heightened state of activity with severely decreased ability to process information |
| Rancho Level 5 | Confused, inappropriate nonagitated alert with fairly conssitent reactions increased complexity of commands causes more random response IPR Level 5 and up |
| Rancho Level 6 | Confused, appropriate goal directed behavior but is dependent on external input for direction |
| Rancho Level 7 | automatic appropriate behaves appropriately and is oriented to palce and routine but displays shallow recall |
| Rancho 8-10 | purposeful and appropriate A and O able to recall and integrate past and recent events 8-10 varying level of assist for ADL |
| Acute phase of TBI intervention | positioning, PROM, splinting, sensory stimulation, agitation management |
| Optimizing motor function | skill acquisition, motor learning, exercise Begin with gross motor movements |
| Ataxia intervention | weighting body parts and utensils |
| apraxia intervention | hand over hand to repair damaged pathways |
| expressive aphasia intervention | conversation exercises with OT recognizing errors and asking client to verbalize what they meant |
| Feeding adaptive equipment | rocker knife, plate guard, nonspill mug |
Created by:
10212468994420890
Popular Occupational Therapy sets