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SPREADSHEETS
SPREADSHEET TERMINOLOGY
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell Formatting | Changing the appearance of the data or cell. |
| Workbook | A spreadsheet file containing 1 or more worksheets |
| Worksheet | A page(s) within a workbook |
| Worksheet Tab | A tab at the bottom of a worksheet |
| Toolbar Ribbon | A ribbon at the top of the screen |
| Toolbar Tab | Takes you to a different ribbon containing various icons and groups. |
| Icon | Button to allow you to select an option |
| Group | Groups together objects of a similar nature |
| Data Alignment | Data alignment within a cell |
| Text Wrap | Allows cells with large headings to be wrapped within a cell |
| Centre and Merge | Centre and merge data across a number of columns or rows |
| Data Formatting | Formats data into different categories |
| Conditional Formatting | Changes the appearance of data within a cell |
| Find/Replace | Search for a word or number and replace with an alternative |
| Page Layout | Set the layout of page including margins |
| Cell Manipulation | Cut, copy, move or paste data |
| Autofil | Allows you to copy a series of data across columns or down rows |
| Replicate | Copy formula across columns or down rows |
| Cell Protection | Protects a cell or numerous cells from being edited by a user |
| Linking Cells | Use of cell references to perform calculations or add data from cells in another worksheet or workbook |
| Graph/Chart | Data can be converted from a table into a graph or chart which is easy to analyse |
| Pie Chart | Shows data from 1 series in segments of a pie chart |
| Bar/Column Chart | Shows data from 1 or more series in vertical columns or horizontal bars |
| Line Graph | Shows data from 1 or more series in horizontal lines |
| Chart title | Name of the chart |
| Axis Titles | Horizontal X Axis or Vertical Y Axis titles explaining contents of graph |
| Legend | Shows series of data being compared |
| Data Labels | Gives values, percentages or labels on graphs and charts |
| Data Manipulation | Manipulating data within worksheets |
| Sorting | Sorts data in alphabetical or numerical ascending or descending order |
| Filtering | Filters data within columns e.g. groups categories together |
| Operators | Used within formulae or functions to show greater than, less than, equal to etc |
| Data Entry Form | Uses Visual Basic to create a form which feeds into a spreadsheet table. |
| Freeze Panes | Freeze columns and rows so that the labels are always visible when scrolling up and down and left and right |
| Split Window | Split a worksheet into 4 sections |
| Formulae | Creating calculations using cell references |
| Relative Cell Referencing | Uses formulae or functions relative to the row or column they are making the calculation in |
| Absolute Cell Referencing | Uses formulae or functions to perform calculations using a cell which will not change and locks the cell in the calculation using dollar signs |
| BODMAS | Order of precedence of performing calculations |
| Two Stage Calculations | Using brackets and signs to perform one part of calculation before the other |
| Named Ranges | Naming a column or row of cells which can then be used in formulae to perform calculations |
| Functions | A pre-set group of formulae |
| VLOOKUP/HLOOKUP | A function used to return values in one table taking data from another table |
| Logical Function | Uses a function to return a value dependent upon certain criteria |