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Anatomy & Physiology

QuestionAnswer
Cells consists of three main parts: cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
The four primary tissues of the human body are: Epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissue
The Nucleus has three components: DNA, RNA, Chromosomes
Tissue similar cells that make up a part of an organism
What are the 4 major primary tissues of the human body: Nervous, muscular, epithelial and connective tissue.
Where can epithelial tissue be found? Definition. Skin (covers the body) lining of body cavities (mouth, digestive tract and more). A sheet of cells that covers or lines.
Where can connective tissue be found? Definition. Bones, fat, blood and cartilage. Tissue that connects, supports, binds or separate other tissues or organs.
Define Organs Collection of tissues joined to serve a common function.
What are the 9 body systems? MC RED RUNS Muscular, circulatory, reproductive, endocrine, digestive, respiratory, urinary, nervous and skeletal.
Skeletal System has how many bones? 206
5 main function of the Skeletal System Give body shape, allow movement, protect organs, produces blood cells & stores calcium.
What is cartilage? Flexible connective tissue that gives shape or framework to parts of the body. Example: ear.
What's the purpose of cartilage? To support body structures, connect the ribs to the sternum & serve as cushion between bones.
Types of joints (4) Gliding, ball & socket, pivot and hinge joints
The surgical procedure Craniotomy, involve which body system? Skeletal
The surgical procedure Anterior Cervical Fusion, involve which body system? Skeletal
The surgical procedure Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, involve which body system? Skeletal
The surgical procedure Open Reduction Internal Fixation, involve which body system? Skeletal
The surgical procedure Total Knee Arthroplasty, involve which body system? Skeletal
The surgical procedure Total Hip Arthroplasty, involve which body system? Skeletal
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue? Skeletal, smooth & cardiac
Where are skeletal muscles? They are connected to bones by tendons. We control skeletal muscles. Example: walking, picking up a glass etc. (voluntary)
Where are smooth muscles? Lines blood vessels, urinary tract & the digestive tract. They can tense and relax and have greater elasticity. We don't control their actions. (involuntary)
Where are cardiac muscles? Exists only in the heart. Cardiac muscle contracts to squeeze blood out of your heart, and relaxes to fill your heart with blood. (involuntary)
The surgical procedure Fasciotomy, involves what body system? Muscular
The surgical procedure Herniorrhapy, involves what body system? Muscular
The surgical procedure Rotator cuff repair, involves which body system? Muscular
The Nervous System Carries information between all parts of the body. From the brain and spinal cord.
The nervous system has two types of cells: neurons (nerve cells) & neuroglia
What is the job of neurons (nerve cell)? transmit nerve impulses. Information messengers
Neuroglia provide what for neurons? support and protection for neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems. responsible for maintaining homeostatic control and immune surveillance in the nervous system.
The Nervous System is divided into what 2 parts? Central Nervous System (CNS) & Peripheral Nervous System
The CNS consist of the ______ and _______ cord. Brain, spinal cord
What 3 membranes surround the brain? pia, arachnoid & dura
The brain is divided into three parts. What are the 3 parts? Cerebrum, Cerebellum and Brain Stem.
What are the three sense organs? eyes, ears, nose tongue and skin
The eyes consist of three layers, what are they? Sclera, choroid and retina
The ear is made up of three parts, what are they? external, middle and inner ear.
The _____ is the largest body organ. Skin
The surgical procedure Craniotomy, involves what body system? Nervous & skeletal system
The surgical procedure Split-thickness Skin Graft, involves which body system? Nervous system
The surgical procedure Ulnar Nervous Transposition, involves which body system? Nervous system
The surgical procedure Cataract Extraction, involves which body system? Nervous system
The surgical procedure Carpal Tunnel Repair, involves which body system? Nervous system
The surgical procedure Bilateral Myringotomy with Tubes, involves which body system? Nervous system
The surgical procedure Stapedectomy, involves which body system? Nervous system
What are the major gland of the Endocrine System? Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal gland (s). The pancreas, ovaries and the testes.
The surgical procedure Thyroidectomy, involves which body system? Endocrine system
The surgical procedure Oophorectomy, involves which body system? Endocrine system
The surgical procedure Orchiectomy, involves which body system? Endocrine & Reproductive system
The male sex cell is called ____. The female sex cell is called ___. Which body system are they in? sperm, ovum. Reproductive system.
The surgical procedure Orchiopexy, involves which body system? Reproductive system
The surgical procedure Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP), involves which body system? Reproductive system
The surgical procedure Radical Prostatectomy , involves which body system? Reproductive system
The surgical procedure Hysterectomy, involves which body system? Reproductive system
The surgical procedure Bilateral Salpingo-ophorectomy , involves which body system? Reproductive system
The surgical procedure Dilation & Curettage (D&C), involves which body system? Reproductive system
The surgical procedure Ectopic Pregnancy, involves which body system? Reproductive system
The surgical procedure Pelviscopy, involves which body system? Reproductive system
The procedure Tubal Ligation, involves which body system? Reproductive system
Male reproductive system consist of: Testes, scrotum, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, semen, urethra, penis and prostate gland.
Female reproductive system consist of: Vagina uterus endometrium, fallopian tubes, fimbriae and ovaries.
The surgical procedure Nephrectomy, involves what body system? The urinary system
The surgical procedure Lithotripsy, involves what body system? The urinary system
The surgical procedure Cystoscopy, involves what body system? The urinary system
The Urinary system consist of three organs. Name them. Kidney, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra
The excreting system removes toxins from the body. They include the kidney, lungs, _________ and __________. Liver and skin
What are the primary organs of the respiratory system? Nose/ mouth, lungs, trachea (windpipe) and pharynx (throat)
The surgical procedure, Endoscopic Sinus procedure , involves which body system? The respiratory system
The surgical procedure, Thoracotomy, involves which body system? The respiratory system
The surgical procedure, Septoplasty, involves which body system? The respiratory system
The surgical procedure, Thoracoscopy, involves which body system? The respiratory system
The surgical procedure, Pneumonectomy,, involves which body system? The respiratory system
The surgical procedure, Laryngectomy, involves which body system? The respiratory system
The surgical procedure, Bronchoscopy, involves which body system? The respiratory system
The surgical procedure, Tracheotomy, involves which body system? The respiratory system
The Digestive system consist of the following seven: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus.
The surgical procedure Appendectomy, involves which body system? Digestive system
The surgical procedure Parotidectomy, involves which body system? Digestive system
The surgical procedure Gastrectomy, involves which body system? Digestive system
The surgical procedure Gastric Bypass, involves which body system? Digestive system
The surgical procedure Cholecystectomy, involves which body system? Digestive system
The surgical procedure Colectomy, involves which body system? Digestive system
The surgical procedure Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, involves which body system? Digestive system
The human body requires 6 basic categories of nutrients. What are they? Vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, fats and water.
The surgical procedure, Tonsillectomy, involves which body body system? Circulatory system
The surgical procedure, Adenoidectomy, involves which body body system? Circulatory system
The surgical procedure, Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula, involves which body body system? Circulatory system
The surgical procedure, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysmetomy (AAA), involves which body body system? Circulatory system
The surgical procedure, Hemorrhoidectomy, involves which body body system? Circulatory system
The surgical procedure, CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft), involves which body body system? Circulatory system
The surgical procedure, Carotid Endarterectomy, involves which body body system? Circulatory system
The surgical procedure, External Fixation, involves which body system? Skeletal
The surgical procedure, Trigger Finger Release, involves which body system? Skeletal
The surgical procedure, Hip Pinning, involves which body system? Skeletal
Tibial Osteotomy Skeletal
Skeletal muscles are attached to __________ by tendons Bones
Smooth muscles are involuntary (visceral), thin, ________ sheets of tissue Flat. Example, movement of food in the digestive system
ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament involves which body system? Skeletal, Muscular or Nervous Muscular System
Muscle biopsy involves which body system? Muscular System
The procedure Tendon Repair involves which body system? Muscular System
Where is the peripheral nervous system located? Nerves and tissues outside the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)
The surgical procedure Corneal transplant, involves which body system? Nervous System
The surgical procedure Tympanoplasty, involves which body system? Nervous System
The surgical procedure Pituitary tumor resection, involves which body system? Endocrine System
The surgical procedure Thyroid excision, involves which body system? Endocrine System
The surgical procedure Adrenalectomy, involves which body system? Endocrine System
The surgical procedure Endometrial ablation, involves which body system? Reproductive System
The surgical procedure Vasectomy, involves which body system? Reproductive System
The surgical procedure Lobectomy, involves which body system? Respiratory System
The surgical procedure Gastric banding, involves which body system? Digestive System
Created by: Eyeonspd
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