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SCS History Ch. 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define Renaissance | Rebirth |
| Name the four renaissance artists | Donatello, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Leonardo |
| Name at least six of the works we discussed and name the artist who created each of them | Raphael- Cherubini, School of Athens, Sistine Madonna Donatello- David, St. John the Evangelist Michelangelo- Pieta, Last Judgement, Dome of St. Peters Basilica, Madonna and Child, The Deposition, The Creation of Adam, Moses, David Leonardo- Mona Lisa |
| Name at least one of the cities that became important during the renaissance | Venice, Florentine, Genoa, and Milan |
| Define Friars | Monks who preached and did missionary work outside the monasteries |
| Define Indulgence | Certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance and shortened the required stay in purgatory before going to heaven |
| Define Purgatory | The place where repentant sinners had to stay after death until they had been properly punished for their sin and could enter heaven. |
| Define Dukes | small territories ruled by a powerful noble |
| What does Renaissance mean? | Rebirth |
| Define Inquisition | a special church court with power to inquire about and judge matters of heresy |
| Define Chaucer | A poet who wrote The Counterbury Tales |
| Define Dante | Summed up the liturature and wrote Divine Comedy |
| Define Humanities | subjects such as history, grammar, rhetoric, and poetry |
| Define Patrons | People who used their own money to support the arts |
| Define Hermits | The earliest monks that lived in the wilderness |
| Define Nuns | Women who practice monasticism |
| Define Sacramental Punishment | ???????????????????????????????????????? |
| Define Nicholas II | decreed that henceforth popes would be chosen only by cardinals |
| Define Middle Class | merchants and businessmen who were neither extremely rich nor extremely poor |
| Who was a teacher at prague and was burned at the stake? | John Huss |
| Who had the Bible translated into English and their body was burned after dead | John Wycliffe |
| Who was the son of king Henry I and joined forces with the pope. This person also invades Italy and the pope crowns him Emperor of the Romans. Holy Empire is born | Otto the Great |
| What, in less than 20 years, killed one third and one half of Europe's population | Black Plague or Bubonic Plague |
| What is a Renaissance Man? | One who displays his talents in all fields |
| Who was a painter, pencil drawer, inventor, and entertainer? | Leonardo |
| Who made Cherubini, the School of Athens and the Sistine Madonna? | Raphael |
| Who was a painter, sculptor, and architect? | Michelangelo |
| Who was only a sculptor? | Donatello |
| Who made David and St. John the Evangelist? | Donatello |
| Who made Pieta, Last Judgement, Dome of St. Peters Basilica, Madonna and Child, The Deposition, The Creation of Adam, Moses, and David? | Michelangelo |
| Who made Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and Vetruvian Man? | Leonardo |
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