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FAMOUS EXPLORERS
CARMALT - Earth & Space Explorers
| Date and Area Explored | Country explorer represented | Name |
|---|---|---|
| c. 900 - Greenland | Norway | Erik the Red |
| c. 1000 - Newfoundland | Norway | Leif Eriksson |
| 1271-1295 - Mongolian Empire in Asia | Italy | Marco Polo |
| 1487-1488 - Cape of Good Hope, Africa | Portugal | Bartolomeu Dias |
| 1492-1502 - San Salvador, West Indies | Spain | Christopher Columbus |
| 1497-1498 - India reached by sea | Portugal | Vasco da Gama |
| 1497-1502 - South America and West Indies | Spain | Amerigo Vespucci |
| 1500-1501 - Sailed from Africa to India and Brazil | Portugal | Pedro Cabral |
| 1513 - Pacific Ocean | Spain | Vasco de Balboa |
| 1513 and 1521 - Florida | Spain | Juan Ponce de Leon |
| 1519-1521 - Mexico | Spain | Hernando Cortes |
| 1519-1521 - First to sale around the world | Spain | Ferdinand Magellan |
| 1531-1533 - Peru | Spain | Francisco Pizarro |
| 1535-1541 - St. Lawrence River, Canada | France | Jacques Cartier |
| 1539-1542 - Mississippi River, Southwest America | Spain | Hernando de Soto |
| 1540-1542 - American Southwest | Spain | Francisco de Coronado |
| 1542-1543 - California | Spain | Juan Rodraguez Cabrillo |
| 1577-1580 - Sailed around the world for France | France | Sir Francis Drake |
| 1603-1609 - Great Lakes, Quebec | France | Samuel de Champlain |
| 1607-1611 - Hudson River and Hudson Bay | England | Henry Hudson |
| 1642-1644 - Sailed around Australia | Netherlands | Abel Tasman |
| 1772-1779 - Tonga, Easter Island, and Hawaii | England | James Cook |
| 1804-1806 - Both explored Western United States | United States | Lewis & Clark |
| 1831-1836 - Galapagos Islands and Ecuador | England | Charles Darwin |
| 1851 and 1855 - Victoria Falls, Africa | Scotland | David Livingstone |
| 1909 - Both discovered North Pole | United States | Matthew Henson and Robert Perry |
| 1911 - First to reach South Pole | Norway | Roald Amundsen |
| 1943-1997 - Undersea worldwide explorer | France | Jacques Cousteau |
| 1969 - First person to walk on the moon | United States | Neil Armstrong |
| 138-109 B.C. - Silk Road trade route through Asia | China | Chang Ch-ien |