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Security+ Acronyms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| AUP | Acceptable Use Policy |
| ACL | Access Control List |
| AP | Access Point |
| ARP | Address Resolution Protocol |
| ASLR | Address Space Layout Randomization |
| AES | Advanced Encryption Standard |
| APT | Advanced Persistent Threat |
| ALE | Annualized Loss Expectancy |
| ARO | Annualized Rate of Occurrence |
| ALG | Application Level Gateway |
| API | Application Programming Interface |
| ASP | Application Service Provider |
| AH | Authentication Header |
| BIOS | Basic Input/Output System |
| BGP | Border Gateway Protocol |
| BPDU | Bridge Protocol Data Unit |
| BYOD | Bring Your Own Device |
| BCP | Business Continuity Planning |
| BPA | Business Partners Agreement |
| CRL | Certificate Revocation List |
| CSR | Certificate Signing Request |
| CHAP | Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol |
| CMT | Change Management Team |
| CSU | Channel Service Unit |
| CIO | Chief Information Officer |
| CSO | Chief Security Officer |
| CTO | Chief Technology Officer |
| COPPA | Children'S Online Privacy Protection Act |
| CFB | Cipher Feedback |
| CCTV | Closed-Circuit Television |
| CSP | Cloud Service Provider |
| CAC | Common Access Card |
| CGI | Common Gateway Interface |
| CAPTCHA | Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart |
| CERT | Computer Emergency Response Team |
| CIRT | Computer Incident Response Team |
| CAM Table | Content Addressable Memory Table |
| CMS | Content Management System |
| CP | Contingency Planning |
| COOP | Continuity Of Operation Planning |
| CAN | Controller Area Network |
| CAR | Corrective Action Report |
| CCMP | Counter-mode/CBC-MAC Protocol |
| XSRF | Cross-Site Request Forgery |
| XSS | Cross-Site Scripting |
| CRM | Customer Relationship Management |
| CRC | Cyclical Redundancy Check |
| DES | Data Encryption Standard |
| DEP | Data Execution Prevention |
| DLP | Data Loss Prevention |
| DSU | Data Service Unit |
| DBA | Database Administrator |
| DMZ | Demilitarized Zone |
| DoS | Denial of Service |
| DNAT | Destination Network Address Translation |
| DSA | Digital Signature Algorithm |
| DSL | Digital Subscriber Line |
| DAC | Discretionary Access Control |
| DDoS | Distributed Denial of Service |
| DNS | Domain Name Service (Server) |
| DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
| DLL | Dynamic Link Library |
| EEPROM | Electrically Erasavle Programmable Read–Only Memory |
| EMI | Electromagnetic Interference |
| ESN | Electronic Serial Number |
| ECDHE | Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Exchange |
| ECDSA | Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm |
| ECC | Elliptic Key Cryptography |
| ESP | Encapsulating Security Payload |
| EFS | Encrypted File System |
| ERP | Enterprise Resource Planning |
| EAP | Extensible Authentication Protocol |
| EAPoIP | Extensible Authentication Protocol over IP |
| XML | Extensible Markup Language |
| FRR | False Rejection Rate |
| FACL | File system Access Control List |
| FTP | File Transfer Protocol |
| FCrDNS | Forward Confirmed reverse DNS |
| FDE | Full Disk Encryption |
| FQDN | Fully Qualified Domain Name |
| GCM | Galois Counter Mode |
| GRE | Generic Routing Encapsulation |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| GPG | GNU Privacy Guard |
| GLBA | Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act |
| GPU | Graphic Processing Unit |
| GPO | Group Policy Object |
| HDD | Hard Disk Drive |
| HMAC | Hashed Message Authentication Code |
| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act |
| HVAC | Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning |
| HA | High Availability |
| HOTP | HMAC-based One Time Password |
| HIDS | Host Intrusion Detection Systems |
| HIPS | Host-based Intrusion Prevention System |
| HSRP | Hot Standby Router Protocol |
| Web Proxy | HTTP Proxy |
| HTML | Hypertext Markup Language |
| HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol |
| HTTPS | Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL |
| IdP | Identity Provider |
| IRP | Incident Response Procedure |
| ICS | Industrial Control Systems |
| IA | Information Assurance |
| ILM | Information Lifecycle Management |
| ISSO | Information Systems Security Officer |
| IaaS | Infrastructure as a Service |
| IV | Initialization Vector |
| RIPEMD RACE | Integrity Primitives Evaluation Message Digest |
| ISA | Interconnection Security Agreement |
| IDF | Intermediate Distribution Frame |
| IDEA | International Data Encryption Algorithm |
| ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol |
| IKE | Internet key Exchange |
| IMAP4 | Internet Message Access Protocol v4 |
| IoT | Internet of Things |
| IP | Internet Protocol |
| IPSec | Internet Protocol Security |
| IRC | Internet Relay Chat |
| ISP | Internet Service Provider |
| IDS | Intrusion Detection System |
| ITCP | IT Contingency Plan |
| JBOD | Just a Bunch Of Disks |
| KDC | Key Distribution Center |
| KEK | Key Encryption Key |
| KHMAC | Key Hashing for Message Authentication Code |
| UR | L Universal Resource Locator |
| L2TP | Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol |
| LDAP | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol |
| LEAP | Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol |
| LAN | Local Area Network |
| LFM | Log File Monitor |
| MX Record | Mail Exchange Record |
| MDF | Main Distribution Frame |
| MAC | Mandatory Access Control |
| MITM Attack | Man-in-the-Middle Attack |
| MTU | Maximum Transmission Unit |
| MTBF | Mean Time Between Failures |
| MTTF | Mean Time To Failure |
| MTTR | Mean Time To Recover |
| MOU | Memorandum Of Understanding |
| MAC | Message Authentication Code |
| MD5 | Message-Digest Algorithm 5 |
| MAN | Metropolitan Area Network |
| MSCHAP | Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol |
| MTSO | Mobile Telecommunications Switching Office |
| MaaS | Monitoring as a Service |
| MPLS | Multi-Protocol Layer Switch |
| NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| NFC | Near Field Communication |
| NAC | Network Access Control |
| NAC | Network Address Control |
| NAT | Network Address Translation |
| NAS | Network Attached Storage |
| NIDS | Network Intrusion Detection System |
| NIPS | Network Intrusion Prevention System |
| NMS | Network Management System |
| NNTP | Network News Transfer Protocol |
| NOS | Network Operating System |
| NTP | Network Time Protocol |
| NTFS | New Technology File System |
| NTLM | New Technology LAN Manager |
| NX | No Execute |
| NDA | Non-Disclosure Agreement |
| OTP | One Time Pad |
| OCSP | Online Certificate Status Protocol |
| OAUTH | Open Authorization |
| OLA | Open License Agreement |
| OVAL | Open Vulnerability Assessment Language |
| OS | Operating System |
| PCAP | Packet Capture |
| PTZ | Pan-Tilt-Zoom |
| PAP | Password Authentication Protocol |
| PBKDF2 | Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2 |
| P2P | Peer to Peer |
| PFS | Perfect Forward Secrecy |
| PDoS Attack | Permanent DoS Attack |
| PED | Personal Electronic Device |
| PIV | Personal Identity Verification |
| PII | Personally Identifiable Information |
| POD | Ping Of Death |
| POTS | Plain Old Telephone Service |
| PaaS | Platform as a Service |
| PAM | Pluggable Authentication Modules |
| POP | Point of Presence |
| PPP | Point-to-Point Protocol |
| PPTP | Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol |
| PAT | Port Address Translation |
| POP3 | Post Office Protocol v3 |
| PSK | Pre-Shared Key |
| PGP | Pretty Good Privacy |
| PBX | Private Branch Exchange |
| PROM | Programmable Read–Only Memory |
| PEAP | Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol |
| PAC | Proxy Auto Configuration |
| PKI | Public Key Infrastructure |
| PSTN | Public Switched Telephone Network |
| RFI | Radio Frequency Interference |
| RAD | Rapid Application Development |
| RTP | Real-time Transport Protocol |
| RA | Recovery Agent |
| RPO | Recovery Point Objectives |
| RTO | Recovery Time Objectives |
| RAID 1 | Redundant Array of Independent Disks 1 |
| RAID 5 | Redundant Array of Independent Disks 5 |
| RAID | Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks |
| RA | Registration Authority |
| RAS | Remote Access Service |
| RADIUS | Remote Authentication Dial-In User Server |
| RDP | Remote Desktop Protocol |
| RTBH Filtering | Remote Triggered Black Hole Filtering |
| ROI | Return On Investment |
| RSA | Rivest, Shamir and Adleman |
| RBAC | Role–Based Access Control |
| RC4 | RSA Variable Key Size Encryption Algorithm |
| Sarbox | Sarbanes–Oxley Act |
| SHA | Secure Hash Algorithm |
| SHTTP | Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol |
| SSH | Secure Shell |
| SSL | Secure Sockets Layer |
| S/MIME | Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions |
| SFTP | Secured File Transfer Protocol |
| SAML | Security Assertions Markup Language |
| SCAP | Security Content Automation Protocol |
| SIEM | Security Information and Event Management |
| SPA | Security Posture Assessments |
| SoD | Separation of Duties |
| SMB Protocol | Server Message Block Protocol |
| SLA | Service Level Agreement |
| SP | Service Pack |
| SSID | Service Set Identifier |
| SCP | Session Control Protocol |
| STP | Shielded Twisted Pair |
| SMS | Short Message Service |
| SCEP | Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol |
| SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol |
| SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol |
| SOAP | Simple Object Access Protocol |
| SLE | Single Loss Expectancy |
| SSO | Single Sign-On |
| SCSI | Small Computer System Interface |
| SaaS | Software as a Service |
| SDLM | Software Development Life Cycle Methodology |
| SSD | Solid State Drive |
| SPIM | Spam over Internet Messaging |
| SPI | Stateful Packet Inspection |
| Static NAT | Static Network Address Translation |
| SAN | Storage Area Network |
| SEH | Structured Exception Handler |
| SQL | Structured Query Language |
| SIM | Subscriber Identity Module |
| SONET | Synchronous Optical Network Technologies |
| SCADA | System Control and Data Acquisition |
| SIV | System Integrity Verifier |
| SDLC | Systems Development Life Cycle |
| TKIP | Temporal Key Integrity Protocol |
| TACACS | Terminal Access Controller Access Control System |
| TACACS+ | Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus |
| TGT | Ticket Granting Ticket |
| TOTP | Time-based One-Time Password |
| TSIG | Transaction Signature |
| TCP/IP | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol |
| TLS | Transport Layer Security |
| 3DES | Triple Data Encryption Standard |
| TFTP | Trivial File Transfer Protocol |
| TCSEC | Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria |
| TPM | Trusted Platform Module |
| UEFI | Unified Extensible Firmware Interface |
| UTM | Unified Threat Management |
| URI | Uniform Resource Identifier |
| UPS | Uninterruptable Power Supply |
| USB | Universal Serial Bus |
| UTP | Unshielded Twisted Pair |
| UAT | User Acceptance Testing |
| UAC | User Account Control |
| UDP | User Datagram Protocol |
| VLSM | Variable Length Subnet Masking |
| VTC | Video Teleconferencing |
| VLAN | Virtual Local Area Network |
| VLAN Hopping | Virtual Local Area Network Hopping |
| VM | Virtual Machine |
| VPN | Virtual Private Network |
| VDI | Virtualization Desktop Infrastructure |
| VoIP | Voice over IP |
| WAF | Web-Application Firewall |
| WPA | WiFi Protected Access |
| WPS | WiFi Protected Setup |
| WEP | Wired Equivalent Privacy |
| WAP | Wireless Access Point |
| WIDS | Wireless Intrusion Detection System |
| WIPS | Wireless Intrusion Prevention System |
| WTLS | Wireless TLS |