click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
WGU-Lit Poetry
WGU-Poetry Module 5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Accentual-syllabic | Extension of accentual verse which fixes both the number of stresses, or accents, & the number of syllables in each line of verse |
Ballad | Poem that recounts a story, single episode, intended to be sung; features simple language, dramatic action, sometimes tragic ending |
Enjambment | (Striding over) occurs when the sense & or grammatical structure of a sentence moves from one verse to the next without punctuated pause |
Foot | Unit of measurement in metrical poetry; each pair of stressed & unstressed syllables make up each |
Monometer | One foot |
Dimeter | Two feet |
Trimeter | Three feet |
Tetrameter | Four feet |
Pentameter | Five feet |
Hexameter | Six feet |
Heptameter | Seven feet |
Octameter | Eight feet |
Nonameter | Nine feet |
Decameter | Ten feet |
Form | Means by which a literary work conveys its meaning; includes totality of ways in which it unfolds & coheres as a structure of meaning & expression |
Blank Verse | Most common & well-known meter of unrhymed poetry; 5 Iambic feet per line & is never rhymed |
Free Verse | Describes poetry that organizes it's lines without meter; may be rhymed but usually is not |
Haiku | Japanese verse form that has three unrhymed lines of 5, 7, & 5 syllables; often serious & spiritual in tone & usually set in one of four seasons |
Limerick | Short & usually comic verse form of 5 anapestic lines usually rhyming aabba; 1st, 2nd, & 5th lines traditionally have 3 stressed syllables each, 3rd & 4th have 2 stresses each (3,3,2,2,3) |
Sonnet | One-stanza lyric poem of fourteen lines in iambic pentameter with a specific rhyme scheme; love is common theme |
Epigram | Very short poem, often comic, usually ending with some sharp turn of wit or meaning |
Triolet | Short lyric form of 8 rhymed lines borrowed from the French; the 2 opening lines are repeated according to set pattern |
Villanelle | Fixed form developed by French as imitation of Italian folk song; 6 rhymed stanzas, 1st & 3rd lines are repeated in a set pattern throughout the poem |
Sestina | Complex verse form in which 6 end words are repeated in a prescribed order through 6 stanzas, ends with an envoy of 3 lines in which all 6 words appear for a total of 39 lines |
Internal Rhyme | Occurs within a line of a verse |
Meter | Recurrent, regular, rhythmic pattern in a verse; basic organizational device of poetry |
Iambic | Metrical foot in which an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable (rising) |
Trochiac | Metrical foot in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable; associated with songs, chants, & magic spells |
Anapestic | Common metrical unit of poetry consisting of 2 unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable (rising) |
Dactylic | Common metrical unit of poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by 2 unstressed syllable (falling) |
Ode | Lyric poem with elaborate stanza structure & distinct tone of formality & stateliness; either addresses a person, abstract idea, or entity |
Rhyme Scheme | Any recurrent pattern of rhyme within an individual poem or fixed form; small letters to represent each end rhyme (a for 1st, b for 2nd rhyme) |
Exact Rhyme | Full rhyme in which the sounds following the initial letters of the words are identical in sound (follow, hollow) |
End Rhyme | Rhyme that occurs at the end of lines |
Scansion | Process of analyzing poetry for its rhyme scheme, number of lines per stanza, & its metrical patterns |
Syllabic Verse | Verse form in which the poet establishes a pattern of a certain number of syllables to a line; most common meter in most romance languages |
Italian (Petrarchan) Sonnet | 1st 8 lines:abba, abba; final 6 lines may follow any pattern as long as it does not end in a couplet, poem may shift in mood or tone (usually occurs on the 9th line) |
English (Shakespearean) Sonnet | Rhyme scheme organized into 3 quatrains with final couplet: abab cdcd efef gg; poet may pursue one idea throughout the 3 quatrains & then end the couplet with a surprise |
Spenserian Sonnet | Follows the English quatrain & couplet pattern but resembles the Italian in using a linked rhyme scheme: abab bcbc cdcd ee |
Stanza | Portion of a poem that's grouped together by common rhythm or rhyme (blank line can appear in-between); basic organizational principal of most formal poetry |
Couplet | 2-line stanza in poetry, usually rhymed, which tends to have lines of equal length |
Tercet | Grouping of 3 rhymed verse lines, usually ending in the same rhyme |
Quatrain | Stanza consisting of 4 lines; most common stanzas used |
Seset | Poem or stanza of 6 lines; term used when speaking of sonnets (final 6-line section) |
Ocvtave | Stanza of 8 lines; term used when speaking of sonnets (1st 8-line section) |
Stress | Emphasis or accent placed on a syllable in a speech |
Symbol | Something that stands for something else or that represents something larger, such as a concept or idea |
Verse | Term used to describe poetry in general, refer to a single poem, or refer to a stanza |
Eye Rhyme | Rhyme in which the spelling of the words appears alike, but pronunciations differ (laughter, daughter) |
Slant Rhyme | Rhyme in which the final consonant sounds are the same but the vowel sounds are different (letter, litter) |