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Scapula MMT
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Elevation AG (Position) | (S) Seated erect, arms resting at sides of body;(E) stands behind (S) toward side |
| Elevation AG (Stabilize) | Trunk stabilized against chair back |
| Elevation AG (Palpate) | Upper trapezius & levator scapula |
| Elevation AG (Observe) | Elevation of scapula as (S) shrugs shoulder toward ear |
| Elevation AG (Resist) | (E) hand over acromion & pushes downward toward scapular depression |
| Elevation AG (Substitution) | Pushing knees with hands |
| Elevation GD (Position) | (S) lying prone w/ head in midposition; (E) stands to side of (S)1 |
| Elevation GD (Stabilize) | Weight of trunk on supporting surface adequate stabilization |
| Elevation GD (Palpate) | Upper trapezius & levator scapula |
| Elevation GD (Observe) | Elevation of scapula as (S) shrugs shoulder toward ear |
| Depression AG (Position) | (S) lying prone w/ arm internal rotated & at side |
| Depression AG (Stabilize) | Weight of trunk supporting surface adequate stabilization |
| Depression AG (Palpate) | Lower Trapezius |
| Depression AG (Observe) | (S)moves scapula caudal |
| Depression AG (Resist) | Hand cupped over inferior angle of scapula & pushes upward toward scapular elevation |
| Depression AG (Substitution) | Upright position,gravity natural substitution |
| Depression GD (Position) | (S) lying prone w/ arm internally rotated & at side |
| Depression GD (Stabilize) | Weight of trunk supporting surface adequate stabilization |
| Depression GD (Palpate) | Lower Trapezius |
| Depression GD (Observe) | Elevation of scapula as (S) shrugs shoulder toward ear |
| Abduction AG Position | (S) lying supine w/ humerus flexed to 90°; elbow extended/flexed |
| Abduction AG Stabilize | Trunk |
| Abduction AG Palpate | Serratus anterior |
| Abduction AG Observe | (S) abducts scapula so arm moves upward |
| Abduction AG Resist | (E) grasps distal humerus & pushes downward |
| Abduction AG Substitution | Pectoralis major & minor may pull scapula forward into abduction |
| Abduction GD Position | (S) sits erect w/ humerus flexed to 90° supported, elbow extended |
| Abduction GD Stabilize | Over the shoulder to be tested |
| Abduction GD Palpate | Serratus anterior |
| Abduction GD Observe | Abduction of scapula as arm moves forward |
| Adduction AG Position | (S) lying prone w/ shoulder abducted to 90° externally rotated;shoulder resting on supported surface |
| Adduction AG Stabilize | Weigh of trunk on supporting surface adequate stabilization |
| Adduction AG Palpate | Rhomboids and middle Trapezius |
| Adduction AG Observe | (S) lifts arm off table |
| Abduction AG Resist | At vertebral border of scapula toward abduction |
| Adduction AG Substitution | None |
| Adduction GD Position | (S) sits erect w/humerus abducted to 90° and supported, elbow extended |
| Adduction GD Stabilize | Weight of trunk supporting surface adequate stabilization |
| Adduction GD Palpate | Middle trapezius and rhomboids |
| Adduction GD Observe | Ask (S) to shrug shoulders together. Observe scapular adduction toward vertebral column |
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