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poetry definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| figurative language | writing or speech not meant to be taken literally |
| simile | use like or as to compare two apparently unlike things |
| metaphor | describes one thing as if it were something else |
| personification | gives human qualities to something that is not human |
| symbol | anything that represents something else |
| sound devices | enhance a poems mode and meaning |
| alliteration | the repetition of constant sounds in the beginning of words |
| repetition | the use of any element of language- a sound, word, phrase, clause, or sentence |
| assonance | the repetition of vowel sounds followed by different consonants in stressed syllables |
| consonance | the repetition of similar consonant sounds at the ends of syllables |
| onomatopoeia | the use of words to imitate sounds |
| rhyme | the repetition of sounds at the end of words |
| meter | the rhythmical pattern in a poem |
| narrative poetry | tells a story in verse |
| haiku | a three-line Japanese verse form |
| free verse | defined by the lack of script structure |
| lyric poetry | expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker |
| ballads | song-like poems that tell a story |
| concrete poetry | poems that are shaped to look like their subjects |
| limericks | humorous, rhyming, five-line poems with specific rhythm and pattern rhyme scheme |
| rhyming couplets | pairs of rhyming lines |
| rhythm | a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound |