click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
P025 Lens Optics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
DIGITAL ZOOM | A camera feature that crops the image to a smaller size, making it appear larger, but resulting in a loss of quality. |
OPTICAL ZOOM | Zoom feature moves that the glass in the lens (elements) to change the increase the magnification and angle of view (image size) without affecting the quality. |
FOCAL LENGTH | The distance between the optical center of the lens and the focal plane, and it determines the magnification, compression and angle of view of an image. |
IMAGE STABILIZTATION | A lens feature to reduce blurring that is caused by slight movements of the camera during exposure at slower shutter speeds. |
LENS FLARE | Lens flare appears as round hazzy artifacts in an image due to internal reflections inside the lens when pointed toward a bright point of light. |
LENS SHADE | A device used on the end of a lens to block the sun or other light source in order to prevent glare and lens flare |
NORMAL LENS | a lens that reproduces a field of view that appears "natural" to a human observer. |
TELEPHOTO LENS | A lens with a focal length that is longer than normal. As a lens gets more telephoto, its magnifiction increases and its angle of view decreases. |
WIDE ANGLE LENS | A lens with a focal length that is shorter than normal. As a lens gets more wide-angle, its field of view increases. |
MACRO LENS | A special type of lens or lens setting used for photographing objects at extremely close distances. |
ZOOM | A lens that has a variable focal length, often wide-angle to telephoto, that allows photographers to change how much of a scene can be captured by the camera. |
PRIME LENS | a lens that has a fixed focal length, not a zoom lens. |