click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
3-D Design/HHS
Elements & Principles of Art
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Line | the path of a point moving in space |
Shape | 2-dimensional space; flat; limited to height & width; sometimes enclosed with an outline |
Geometric Shapes | nameable shapes created by mathematical laws |
Organic Shapes | free form shapes or natural shapes |
Form | 3-dimensional space; includes height, width, and depth |
Texture | the way things feel or look as if they may feel if touched |
Visual Texture | the illusion of texture in an artwork |
Value | the lightness or darkness of tones or colors |
Color | the illusionary phenomena of light |
Hue | another name for color |
Tint | when white has been added to a color |
Shade | when black has been added to a color |
High Intensity | when a color is strong and bright |
Low Intensity | when a color is faint and dull |
Space | the sense of depth achieved in a work of art |
Positive Space | space filled with recognizable objects |
Negative Space | the empty spaces around the positive space |
Balance | the way the Elements of Art are arranged to create a feeling of stability; it is the equal distribution of the visual weights of objects, colors, texture, and space |
Symmetrical Balance | the elements used on one side of the design are similar to those on the other side; if the artwork was divided in half, the two sides would be the same or almost the same |
Asymmetrical Balance | the sides are different but still look balanced |
Radial Balance | the elements are arranged around a central point and may be similiar |
Contrast | when there is a large difference between two things to create interest or tension |
Emphasis | the part of the design that catches the viewer's attention; a focal point |
Movement | the path the viewer's eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas; such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the work of art |
Pattern | the repeating of an object or symbol all over the artwork; it often decorates the surfaces of art with planned, repeated units |
Proportion | the feeling of unity created when all parts relate well with each other; when drawing or sculpting the human figure, it can refer to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body |
Repetition | works with pattern to make the art seem active; when used with the Elements of Art it creates unity with in the artwork |
Rhythm | created when one or more Elements of Art are used repeatedly to create a mood like music or dancing |
Unity | the feeling of harmony between all parts of the artwork; creates a sense of completeness |
Variety | the use of several Elements of Art to increase the visual interest of an artwork; it holds the viewer's attention as it guides the viewer's eye through and around the work of art |