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Business Math Ch. 13
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The dollar amount of goods sold that were later returned for refunds or for which credit was given because of damage; a decrease in sales. | Sales Returns and Allowances |
| Legally insolvent and unable to pay debts. | Bankrupt |
| Companies net income to capital. | Return on Equity |
| Found by dividing the long term liabilities of a firm by the firm's capital. Helps measure the amount of financial risk of a business. | Debt to Equity Ratio |
| Debts of a business. | Liabilities |
| Things of value owned by a person or business. | Assets |
| A statement showing the assets, liabilities, and capital of a person or business for a certain date. | Balance Sheet |
| Compares current assets to current liabilities. | Current Ratio |
| A business owned by two or more persons that is not a corporation or other forms of business. | Partnership |
| The number of times per period that a store replaces, or turns over, it's average stock of merchandise. | Merchandise Turnover Rate |
| The comparison of net income to net sales. | Net Profit Margin |
| The comparison of gross profit to net sales. | Gross Profit Margin |
| When operating expenses are greater than gross profit; net loss equals operating expenses less gross profit. | Net Loss |
| The amount left after subtracting operating expenses from gross profit; net profit. | Net Income |
| The difference between the net sales and the cost of goods sold. | Gross Profit |
| Shows how much money has been earned and spend during a period of time. | Income Statement |
| The owner's share of the business. | Capital |
| The amount paid by the seller for the goods sold. | Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) |