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CUT6 3.4
Computers: Understanding Tech 6e 3.4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Microsoft Windows | A very popular operating system developed by Microsoft, used on personal computers and servers. |
| Mac OS X | An operating system used primarily on Apple Macintosh computers. |
| Linux | A UNIX-based operating system that runs on a number of platforms, including Intel-based PCs, servers, and handheld devices. |
| open source software | Software in which the developer retains ownership of the original programming code but makes the code available free to the general public. |
| proprietary software | Software that an individual or company holds the exclusive rights to develop and sell. 105 |
| distribution (distro) | A collection of operating system files, utility files, and support programs sold as a package. Linux distros contain the Linux kernel and a variety of other applications. |
| thin client | A computer that has only minimal capabilities and was designed to be small, inexpensive, and lightweight, to provide Internet access, and to interface with other computers (such as on the Internet). |
| iOS | The operating system used in Apple mobile devices, such as iPhones and iPads. |
| Android | An open source operating system created by Google that is commonly used on smartphones and tablets, because it’s simple and easy to use and a large number of apps are available for it. |
| Windows RT | A streamlined version of Windows 8 designed for system-on-chip (SoC) platforms. |
| Windows Phone OS | A variant of Windows 8 designed for the ultraportable platform of a smartphone. |
| UNIX | A powerful multiuser command-line operating system designed for servers. |
| multiuser operating system | An operating system that allows multiple people to use one CPU from separate workstations. |
| cross-platform operating system | An operating system that runs on computers of all kinds, from PCs to supercomputers. |
| solution stack | A set of complementary applications that work together to customize an operating system for a specific purpose. |
| Windows Server | A variant of Microsoft Windows designed for servers. |