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Neurotransmitters
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ach | L: Between post ganglionin neuron & effector cell membrane F: ANS response ( Parasympathetic) |
| Histamine | L: ANS F: GI Motility |
| Seratonin | L: Brainstem F: Excitatory to ms, inhibitory to sensation Mood Regulation Levels of Wakefulness Modulation of pain perception & learning Regulates CHO Metabolism Hypothalamic Realeasinh Hormone |
| Epinephrine | L: ANS -> Effector cell membrane F: 80% Hormonal |
| Norepinephrine | L: Brainstem F: Setting levels of neural activity underlying behavioral sates ( mood, attention) regulates emotion, arousal responses |
| Dopamine | L: Substantia F: Voluntary motor integration Inhibits post synaptic neurons , emotional behavior |
| Gaba/Glycine | L: CNS F:Invokes IPSP , hyperpolarizes stabilizes plasma membrane |
| Glutamate/ Aspartate | F: invokes EPSP depolarizes , learning memory , neural devel |
| Endorphins/ Enkephalins | F: Pain regulators ( analgesics); relief of pain w/o LOC; releaded from descending pathways -> bind opiate receptors -> block substance P release |
| Substance P | F: used in transmission of pain-prod stimuli; released in damage tissue |
| No/Co | F: intercellular messenger functions in communcation networks in neural endocrine immunne systems : memory & learning |
| Ach | L: @ NM junction between preganglionic & postganglionis neurons F : Skeletal Ms Contraction & ANS response ( Sympathetic ) |
| Ach | L: CNS F: Language, Perceptual abilities, Memory |
| Sertonin | XS: Insomnia, hallcucinations D: Depression, OCD, Mao |
| Dopamine | XS: Schizoprehnia D: Parkinson's Disease |
| Glutamate/ Aspartate | XS: Toxcity in "CVA" |
| Ach | D: Alzheimer's Ach-esteras |
| Norepinephrine | D: Depression , COMT MAO |
| Epinephrine | D: COMT MAO |
| GABA/ Glycine | D: Anxiety disorders, Epilepsy |