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2.CD1-Phon. process
CommDis1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Types of phonological processes (2) | Structural (alters syllable shape) Systemic (syllable shape unchanged but individual sounds are changed) |
| Structural simplifications (3) | -reduplication -deletion -cluster reduction |
| Reduplication | Repetition of initial CV syllable. Ex. "baba' for bottle. (structural) |
| Deletion (2 types) | Consonant (initial, final). ex: "at" for cat. Weak syllable. ex: "nana" for banana. (structural) |
| Cluster reduction (2 types) | Complete, ex: "an" for plan. Partial, ex: "pan" for plan. (structural) |
| Systemic simplifications (2) | -substitutions -assimilations |
| Assimilations (4) | Vowel harmony, consonant harmony, voicing errors, assimilations of shared placement/manner. velarization, nasalization, labialization, dentalization, palatalization |
| Substitutions (7) | Fronting, backing, stopping, gliding, deaffrication, frication, |
| /æt/ for cat | initial consonant deletion |
| /ot/ for boat | initial consonant deletion |
| /lɪ/ for lid | final consonant deletion |
| /kʌ/ for cup | final consonant deletion |
| /nænə/ for banana | weak syllable deletion |
| /metoʊ/ for tomato | weak syllable deletion |
| /æn/ for plan | cluster reduction |
| /mæ/ for mast | cluster reduction |
| /læn/ for plan | cluster reduction |
| /pæn/ for plan | cluster reduction |
| /mæt/ for mast | cluster reduction |
| /mæs/ for mast | cluster reduction |
| /doʊt/ for goat | fronting |
| /gʌn/ for done | backing |
| /bit/ for feet | stopping |
| /weɪl/ for rail | gliding |
| /wip/ for leap | gliding |
| /ʃiz/ for cheese | Deaffrication |
| /Ʒɑr/ for jar | Deaffrication |
| /seɪl/ for tail | Frication |
| /hiθ/ for heat | Frication |
| /bɪŋ/ for sing | Labialization |
| /bæb/ for bath | Consonant harmony |
| /tomoʊtoʊ/ for tomato | Vowel harmony |
| /geɪk/ for gate | Velar assimilation |
| /mʌn/ for sun | Nasal assimilation |
| /bʌmi/ for bunny | Labial assimilation |
| /tæk/ for tag | Voicing error (de-voicing) |
| /goʊt/ for coat | Voicing error |
| /bɑ/ for “ball” | final consonant deletion |
| /pun/ for “spoon” | |
| /twi/ for “tree” | |
| /haʊf/ for “house” | |
| /wɑg/ for “frog” | |
| /moʊki/ for “monkey | |
| fʊk/ for “foot” | |
| /jɛdoʊ/ for “yellow” | |
| /bɝ/ for “bird” | |
| /tʊki/ for “cookie” | |
| /dɔk/ for “dog” | |
| /æpoʊ/ for “apple” | |
| /doʊ/ for “go” | |
| twi/ for “tree” | |
| /pun/ for “spoon” | |
| /bækjum/ for “vacuum” | |
| /bæf/ for “bath” | |
| /ðɪpɚ/ for “zipper” | |
| /bΛʃ/ for “brush” | |
| /wæbɪt/ for “rabbit” | |
| /dɑrz/ for “stars” | |
| /bɑ/ for “ball” | |
| baɪbi/ for “baby” | |
| /tweir/ for “square” | |
| /sep/ for “shape” | |
| /bun/ for “spoon” | |
| /jɛwo/ for “yellow” | |
| /aɪ kim/ for “ice cream” | |
| /dæt/ for “that” | |
| /baɪt/ for “bike” | |
| /dʌt/ for “duck” | |
| /dɪʔ/ for “this” | |
| /paɪtɪŋ/ for “biting” |
Created by:
ashea01
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