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Business

Chapter 4/5 True and False World Trade

TermDefinition
It is fair to say that a strong small business sector is the backbone of the private enterprise system. True
Only 10% of today’s large businesses were started by entrepreneurs False
In the United States, the number of small businesses is declining. False
Almost two-thirds of all new jobs are created by small businesses. True
Less than a fourth of the nation’s private workforce are employed by small businesses. False
Small businesses account for barely one-quarter of the nation’s private GDP. False
Small businesses are more likely to hire women and military veterans returning to the workforce than are larger businesses. True
Franchising is a contractual business arrangement between a manufacturer or supplier and a dealer. True
A well-established franchise is cheaper to open than an independent small business. False
Franchisees often have little support offered to them by franchisors. False
Major advantages of franchises include a tested management system, name recognition, and a proven business model. True
The buyer of a franchise is known as the franchisee. True
One franchise unit can suffer from the actions or poor performance of other units of the same franchise. True
Franchising offers entrepreneurs greater independence and flexibility than other types of small businesses. False
Sole proprietorships give owners ease of formation and dissolution, maximum flexibility, and the owner retains all the after tax profits. True
Corporations are the most common form of business ownership False
Like sole proprietorships, partnerships are easy to form and dissolve False
Major advantages that can be achieved through the partnership form of ownership include complimentary management skills and expanded financial capability. True
Corporations face double taxation. True
Top managers include job titles like CEO, CFO, COO, and CIO True
Top managers are responsible for the day-to-day operational functions of the firm False
States often require at least one incorporator. False
The board of directors is elected by the corporation’s common stockholders and appoints top management. True
A corporation that operates outside the state of incorporation is known as a domestic corporation False
A corporation that operates outside the country of incorporation is known as an alien corporation. True
Most businesses in the United States are small businesses. True
The quickest and simplest form of business ownership to start is the sole proprietorship. True
The government usually offers small businesses the option of foregoing the paperwork required of larger businesses. False
Partnerships often prove difficult to form. False
In a partnership, the death of one partner does not affect the business in any way. False
Many small business owners get added help in lowering costs by involving family members who often contribute without being paid. True
There are less Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) today than there were in the past. False
A franchise owner typically can generate profits faster than an independent business owner can. True
Most small businesses prove successful after the first year. False
The SBA will lend money to anyone with a really good idea. False
The SBA will lend money to anyone with a really good idea. True
A conglomerate merger combines similar firms in order to drive profits. False
Poor management is a frequently cited reason for small business failure. True
An organization that is operated collectively by its owners is a cooperative. True
An organization that is operated collectively by its owners is a cooperative. False
Fewer than 20% of businesses in the United States qualify as small businesses. False
Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) is an investment group that funds small businesses under an SBA license. True
The number of minority-and women-owned businesses is decreasing. False
An important disadvantage of sole proprietorships is lack of continuity. True
Sole proprietorships are easy to dissolve. True
Small business plays a key role in international trade, accounting for over 30% of U.S. exports. True
Foreign trade makes up a large portion of American’s business activity True
The U.S. mainly trades with Western Europe over other areas of the world. False
Trading with other countries increases a company’s dependence on economic conditions in its home market. False
Trading with other countries spreads out risk for multinational firms. True
A positive balance of trade is referred to as a balance surplus True
An unfavorable balance of trade results in a trade deficit. True
A strong dollar helps the United States create a favorable balance of trade. False
Currency values rarely fluctuate. False
The overall flow of money into or out of a country comprises that country’s balance of trade. Flase
All of the world’s major currencies are based on a fixed standard: the price of gold False
Where obstacles to multinational economic integration still exist, the trend is toward greater free trade. True
The European Union (EU) is composed of only western European countries in order to avoid trading or job-related conflicts. False
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) has been succeeded by the World Trade Organization (WTO). True
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) has been succeeded by the World Trade Organization (WTO). True
The World Bank is also known as the International Monetary Fund (IMF). False
country’s level of risk falls as its level of involvement in global business increases. False
Contracting with a foreign manufacturer to produce a product rather than exporting it is known as foreign licensing True
Franchising works well for companies working to expand into international markets. True
While it is not generally considered a way of initiating business internationally, offshoring, or the relocation of business processes to a lower-cost location overseas, has become widespread practice True
In general, the greater degree of control a company exercises through foreign investment, the less risk the company faces. False
In a global business strategy, a business will adjust how they sell a particular product for each country. False
When a unique product and/or marketing strategy is designed for each foreign market, a multidomestic business strategy is in use. True
Companies that neglect the global nature of the Internet can unwittingly cause problems for potential customers by failing to adapt their strategy True
Regardless of global business strategies, companies need to be aware of cultural and business customs in the countries in which they do business and of whether certain behaviors are accepted. True
The United States is the world’s largest importer. True
Foreign trade is less critical to the United States than to countries such as Mexico. False
When a nation’s imports exceeds its exports, it is said to have a favorable balance of trade. False
When a nation’s imports exceeds its exports, it is said to have a favorable balance of trade. False
Countertrade involves business payments with currency rather than products. True
Dumping refers to a practice of countries carrying their waste products out to sea beyond their international boundary and disposing of them in the ocean. False
An embargo imposes a total ban on importing a specified product or even a total halt to trading with a particular country. True
The European Union is a common market. True
A tariff produces revenue for the government of the importing country. False
A complete ban on certain products is called a tariff. False
In a free-trade area, the participants have no tariffs or trade restrictions. True
Most companies choose not to establish an overseas division. False
Exchange control is the regulation of foreign trade through a central bank or government agency. True
If a firm allows a foreign company to produce and distribute its products or use its trademarks or patents it is engaged in dumping. False
The International Monetary Fund was created to promote trade through financial cooperation. True
The International Monetary Fund was established to make long-term loans to countries requiring assistance in conducting trade. False
The International Monetary Fund was established to make long-term loans to countries requiring assistance in conducting trade. False
Developing nations often prove to have higher GDP growth rates. True
The number-one trading partner of the United States is now China. False
country’s size, per-capita income, and stage of economic development are among the economic factors to consider when evaluating it as a candidate for an international business venture. True
Created by: tiffanie1719
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