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Chapter 18 Terms
Operating Systems Chapter 18
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Strong Password | zaq1!QAZ |
| Encrypted File System | securing files and folders |
| Windows Firewall | protects your device from hackers and viruses |
| Bitlocker Encryption | encrypting the hard drive |
| LoJack | laptop tracking software |
| Smart Card | token used to authenticate users |
| Smart Card reader | reads smart cards |
| Key Fob | smart card that fits on a keyvhain |
| RSA Token | similar to smart cards |
| RFID Badge | worn by employees can allow the employee entrance to locked portions of buildings |
| Digital Certificate | used to prove who you are |
| Biometric Device | fingerprint scanner |
| Retinal Scanning | eye scanning |
| Privacy Filter | prevents others from looking at your screen from an angle |
| degausser | used tto completely erase hard drives |
| ATA secure erase | standards for securely erasing data on a solid state drive |
| Social Engineering | the practice of tricking people into giving out their personal information |
| Shoulder Surfing | when people secretly peek at ur monitor |
| Tailgating | when someone follows another person into a locked building |
| Phishing | email related identity theft |
| Malicious Software | a secretly downloaded program on your system intent of causing harm |
| malware | a secretly downloaded program on your system intent of causing harm |
| Computer Infection | a secretly downloaded program on your system intent of causing harm |
| Grayware | an unwanted program that could or could not cause harm |
| Virus | an infection programs contract that causes harm to your system |
| Boot sector Virus | a virus that hides in the master boot record |
| Adware | pop up ads |
| Spyware | spies on you and collects personal info |
| Keylogger | tracks all your keystrocks |
| Worm | self replicates and tries to over load the network |
| Trojans | disguises itself as a reputable program when it is really not legitimate |
| Rootkit | a virus that loads itself before boot is complete |
| Antivirus Software | used to remove viruses |
| Anti spyware software | removes spyware and adware |
| quarantined computer | not allowed to use the normal network or risk infection to other devices |
| Virus Definitions | used to find viruses out in the wild |
| virus signatures | The tell tail signs of a virus |
| Windows Defender | antispyware included in windows 7 and vista |
| Security Center | houses the firewall windows updates and windows defender |