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Archaeology
Junior Cert History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| History | Finding out about the past |
| Historian | Someone who studies history |
| Source | Where a historian finds their information |
| Primary Source | A source from the time |
| Secondary Source | A source from after the time |
| Bias | To favour something |
| Propaganda | To convince people of your ideas |
| Chronology | In date order |
| Objective | To look at both sides of a story |
| Museum | A place where artifacts are kept |
| Archive | A museum for written documents |
| Census | A count of the population |
| Archaeology | Digging up the past |
| Pre-History | Before history was written down |
| Artefacts | Man-made objects |
| Stratigraphy | The layers in the soil |
| Crop marks | Marks on the soil seen in aerial photos |
| Grid of squares | A plan of the site |
| Excavation | A dig |
| Tools | Sieve, Shovel,Brush, Trowel, Camera, Plastic bag, Labels |
| Carbon-14 | Measured to see how old a bone or plant is |
| Dendrochronology | Tree-ring dating |
| B.C. | Before Christ |