Structured Programming

an organized style of programming that places emphasis on modular programming, which aids testing, debugging and modifying. Modules are procedures and functions that process external data passed by parameters.

Object Oriented Programming

style with emphasis on reliability through modular programming; Contain modules (classes), data, and subroutines (methods) that process data. OOP traits include: Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Inheritance.

Attributes and Methods

What objects in java are made up of.

Process of placing data structure's data (attributes) with the methods (actions) that act upon the data inside the same module, called a class in Java.

is the process of using features (both attributes and actions) from an established higher class.

Higher class in java whose public methods and attributes/variables may be used by a class (subclass) that extends it.

Lower class in Java that extends from a Superclass -- extends meaning that the class is able to use (inherits) all public attributes/variables and public methods from the superclass.

Allows a single accessing feature, such as an operator, method or class identifier, to have many forms.

data type that encapsulates both data and the methods that act upon the data; template for the construction of objects

Attributes/instance variables/fields

The data components of a class. In the majority of classes, instance variables should only be accessed by methods of the same class.

Action modules that process data. Sometimes called subroutines, procedures, or functions in other languages.Declared inside a class module -- process the instance variables

Moment or instance that memory is allocated for a specific object of a class; Statements like 'construction', 'definition' and 'creation' of an object have the same meaning as instantiation.

The special method that is called during the instantiation of a new object whose purpose is to initialize instance variables (fields/attributes); has the same identifier as the class; is neither a void nor a return method

Private class members

Can only be accessed by methods of it's own class.

Can be accessed by any client of an object x

Class declared inside another class.

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ADVANCED QUIZ Ch 24

Term	Definition
Structured Programming	an organized style of programming that places emphasis on modular programming, which aids testing, debugging and modifying. Modules are procedures and functions that process external data passed by parameters.
Object Oriented Programming	style with emphasis on reliability through modular programming; Contain modules (classes), data, and subroutines (methods) that process data. OOP traits include: Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Inheritance.
Attributes and Methods	What objects in java are made up of.
Encapsulation	Process of placing data structure's data (attributes) with the methods (actions) that act upon the data inside the same module, called a class in Java.
Inheritance	is the process of using features (both attributes and actions) from an established higher class.
Superclass	Higher class in java whose public methods and attributes/variables may be used by a class (subclass) that extends it.
Subclass	Lower class in Java that extends from a Superclass -- extends meaning that the class is able to use (inherits) all public attributes/variables and public methods from the superclass.
Polymorphism	Allows a single accessing feature, such as an operator, method or class identifier, to have many forms.
Class	data type that encapsulates both data and the methods that act upon the data; template for the construction of objects
Object	One instance of a class
Attributes/instance variables/fields	The data components of a class. In the majority of classes, instance variables should only be accessed by methods of the same class.
Methods	Action modules that process data. Sometimes called subroutines, procedures, or functions in other languages.Declared inside a class module -- process the instance variables
Instantiation	Moment or instance that memory is allocated for a specific object of a class; Statements like 'construction', 'definition' and 'creation' of an object have the same meaning as instantiation.
constructor	The special method that is called during the instantiation of a new object whose purpose is to initialize instance variables (fields/attributes); has the same identifier as the class; is neither a void nor a return method
default constructor	Constructor without parameters
Private class members	Can only be accessed by methods of it's own class.
Public class member	Can be accessed by any client of an object x
Inner class	Class declared inside another class.

Created by: mgarda

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