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C484 OB&L Comp 4

C484 or BCN1 Organizational Business and Leadership WGU Comp 4

QuestionAnswer
organizational culture a system of shared meaning held by members that distinguishes the organization from other organizations
Seven Primary characteristics of Organizational Culture Innovation and risk taking; attention to detail; outcome orientation; people orientation; team orientation; aggressiveness; stability
Innovation and risk taking the degree to which employees are encouraged to be innovative and take risks; characteristic of organizational culture
attention to detail the degree to which employees are expected to exhibit precision, analysis, and attention to detail; characteristic of organizational culture
outcome orientation the degree to which management focuses on results or outcomes rather than on the techniques and processes used to achieve them; characteristic of organizational culture
people orientation the degree to which management decisions take into consideration the effect of outcome on people within the organization; characteristic of organizational culture
team orientation the degree to which work activities are organized around teams rather than individuals; characteristic of organizational culture
aggressiveness the degree to which people are aggressive and competitive rather than easygoing; characteristic of organizational culture
stability the degree to which organizational activities emphasize maintaining the status quo in contrast to growth; characteristic of organizational culture
dominant culture a culture that expresses the core values that are shared by a majority of the organization's members
core values the primary or dominant values that are accepted throughout the organization
subcultures minicultures within an organization, typically defined by department designations and geographical seperation
strong culture a culture in which the core values are intensely held and widely shared
organizational climate the shared perceptions organizational members have about their organization and work enviroment
institutionalization a condition that occurs when an organization takes on a life of its own, apart from any of its members, and acquires immortality
socialization a process that adapts employees to the organization's culture
prearrival stage the period of learning int he socialization process that occurs before a new employee joins the organization
encounter stage the stage in the socialization process in which a new employee sees what the organization is really like and confronts the possibility that expectations and reality may diverge
metamorphosis stage the stage in the socialization process in which a new employee changes and adjusts to the job, work group, and organization
rituals repetitive sequences of activities that express and reinforce the key values of the organization, which goals are most important, which people are important, and which are expendable
material symbols what conveys to employees who is important, the degree of egalitarianism top management desires, and the kind of behavior that are appropriate
positive organizational culture a culture that emphasizes building on employee strengths, rewards more than punishes, and emphasizes individual vitality and growth
workplace spirituality the recognition that people have an inner life that nourishes and is nourished by meaningful work that takes place in the context of community
Characteristics of a spiritual organization benevolence, strong sense of purpose, trust and respect, open-mindedness
benevolence showing kindness toward others and promoting happiness; characteristic of a spiritual organization
strong sense of purpose the organizations culture is built around a meaningful purpose; characteristic of spiritual organization
trust and respect employees are treated with esteem and value, consistent with the dignity of each individual; characteristic of spiritual organization
open-mindedness value flexible thinking and creativity among employees; characteristic of spiritual organization
Created by: csmi384
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