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IT- Validation
The Validation and Verification of Data
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Data errors | The input of incorrect data |
| Data entry errors | Errors which occur from keyboard input |
| Software errors | This occurs when software malfunctions, corrupting or erasing previously saved data |
| Hardware errors | Hardware can develop faults which corrupts data |
| Transmission errors | Transmission errors occurs when data received is not the same as data sent. |
| Validation | The computerised checking of data input errors |
| Presence check | A check to ensure that the data has actually been entered |
| Data type check | A check on the type of data entered. A character or alphanumeric check. |
| Check digit | An extra digit added to the end of a code.It is used to detect errors arising from transcription. It is calculated from the other digits in the number. They can be found in barcode numbers. |
| Parity check | All data transferred is transmitted as a sequence of ones and zeros. A common error occurs when zeros are swapped for ones or vice versa due to electrical interference. Parity checks detect this kind of error. |
| Range check | Checks to ensure that data is within a certain range. |
| Consistency check | This compares the contents of two or more fields to ensure that they make sense |
| Data verification | The checking for mistakes such as transcription errors. |
| Visual checks | On-screen prompts are used to make the user read the entered information and confirm that it has been entered correctly. |
| Double data entry | Data is entered twice. Th first entry is compared to the second entry to detect any mismatch of information. |