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Chapter 6-10
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Contracts | Agreements between two or more parties |
| Offeror | Makes the offer |
| Offeree | Person who its made to |
| Offer | Proposal by an offeror |
| Revocation | Withdraw a offer before its accepted |
| Counteroffer | Offeree changes the terms to the contract |
| option | something of value to keep offer open |
| Firm Offer | Written offer stating how long it will stay open |
| Acceptance | to accept the contract |
| Mirror Image rule | Acceptance must exactly match the terms |
| Bilateral | offeree accept by communicating the request promised |
| Unilateral | indicate acceptance by preforming the test |
| Genuine Assent | True & complete agreement |
| Voidable | cancel the contractual obligation |
| rescission | get back whatever they put out already |
| Ratification | intend to be bound by the contract |
| duress | improper threat to act an agreement |
| Undue influence | one party is dominating the other party |
| Unilateral Mistakes | one party holds a incorrect belief |
| Mutual Mistake | Both have a incorrect belief |
| Material Facts | facts influencing decisions about the contract |
| Void | voided |
| innocent misrepresentation | make statements that are untrue |
| Fraudulent misrepresentation | known the statement was untrue |
| Fraud | misrepresenation |
| Consideration | what a person demands in the contract |
| gift | transfer of ownership without anything in return |
| donor | giver of the gift |
| donee | receiver of the gift |
| forbearance | to not do something |
| promisor | promising an action |
| promisee | person who the promise is made to |
| legal Value | been a change in a partys legal position |
| nominal consideration | token amount stated instead |
| output contract | if the contract contains producers production |
| Requirement's contract | supply all the needs of a buyer |
| liquidated debt | one party agrees that the debt exists |
| Accord and satisfaction | payment offered in full settlement by the debater |
| Release | discharge agreement |
| composition with creditors | debtor agrees not to file for bankruptcy |
| Past Consideration | an act already been preformed |
| Statute of limitations | time limit for bringing a law suit |
| Promissory estoppel | prevents promisors from stating they did not receive consideration |
| Contractual capacity | ability to understand the contract |
| Age of majority to contract | age where a person can manage there own life |
| minor | person not reached the age of majority |
| minority | being below the age of majority |
| necessaries | things needed to maintain life |
| emancipation | making child be supported by themselves |
| mental incapacity | mental insane |
| intoxication | being under the influence |
| scope of authority | range of contractual acts |
| disaffirmance | refusal to be bound by a previous legal commitment |
| ratification | action by the party indicating being bound by the contract |
| lottery | three elements prize chance and consideration |
| wager | common forms of gambling |
| compounding a crime | informing on or prosecuting an alleged crime |
| competency license | ensure they can preform |
| revenue license | raise revenue |
| price fixing | crime under federal law |
| bid rigging | price fixing |
| unconscionability | occurs when there is a unfair contract |
| statute of frauds | contracts must be in writing to be enforceable |
| executed contract | fully preformed contract |
| executor contract | not been fully preformed |
| quasi-contract | enforceable contract piece is missing |
| parole evidence | consist of word spoken prior o the final writting |