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Insurance
household & business insurance
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Insurance | Protection against a possible loss |
| Insurance Company | The company that provides insurance for both households and businesses. |
| Insurance Broker | An agent that sells insurance to a number of different insurance companies. |
| Insurance Agent | An agent that works for one company and sells insurance to members of the public for that one company. |
| Proposal Form | An application form that contains questions about the person taking out the insurance and what they are insuring. |
| Premium | The fee paid for insurance. |
| Insurance Policy | A written document from the insurance company containing all the details about the insurance contract. |
| Certificate of Insurance | A written document from the insurance company containing all the details about the insurance contract. |
| Cover Note | A letter sent by the insurance company to prove the insurance is in place. |
| Renewal Notice | A written reminder from the insurance company that the premium for the next year must be paid soon. |
| Surrender Value | The value of a life assurance policy when it is turned into cash. |
| No Claims Bonus | Receiving a discount on your premium for the next year for being a careful driver through-out the year. |
| Assurance | Getting protection against something that definitely happen i.e. death |
| Principles of Insurance | Basic rules under which insurance operates |
| Utmost good faith | when applying for insurance you must answer all questions truthfully and reveal all relevant facts |
| Insurable interest | to insure something you must benefit from its existence and suffer financially by its loss |
| Indemnity | Cannot profit from insurance. Aim of insurance is to put you in position you were in before the loss happened. |
| Subrogation | right of insurance company to party that caused loss once they have paid out compensation |
| Contribution | when insurance is taken out with two or more companies, each would pay a portion of the compensation should a loss occur. |
| Actuary | assesses the risk and calculates the premium. |
| Average Clause | where there is under insurance and a partial loss occurs |
| Assurance | protection against risk that will happen |
| Whole life Assurance | dependants receive lump sum on your death |
| Endowment Life Assurance | pay up to certain age then get a lump sum |
| Term Life Assurance | specific period if you die within time dependants get money |
| Motor insurance | required by law if you are driving a motorised vehicel |
| Consequential loss | cover against loss of income if company has to temporarily close |
| Cash in transit | covers if cash is stolen on the way to the bank |
| Goods in transit | covers if goods are damaged or stolen while being transported |
| Public Liability | covers against claims from public for injuries/accident on premises |
| Employers' Liability | covers against claims by employees for injuries/accident on premises |
| Product Liability | covers against claims of injury etc due to fault in product |
| Fidelity Guarantee | covers against financial loss due to theft, dishonesty or fraud by employees |
| Key Person | in event of key person dying lump sum paid to company |
| PRSI | required by law, covers loss o of income due to illness or unemployment |
| Plate Glass Insurance | covers the breakage or damage to expensive shop window glass |
| Bad Debts insurance | covers a loss arising because a debtor does not pay |
| Comprehensive Motor Insurance | Compensates victims and the insured against all risks |
| Third Party, Fire And Theft Insurance | compensates victim and only covers insured if the vehicle is stolen or damage results from a fire |
| Adequate Insurance | insuring right number of risks for the right amount so that business does not suffer a financial loss |
| All risks policy | household insurance which covers fire, burglary, public liability and storm damage |
| Loading | extra charge due to extra risk |