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Personal Finance
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Value | belief or practice of what is important desirable and worthwhile. |
| Need | item necessary for life |
| Want | unnecessary to life but desired |
| Decision | a choice that can affect something |
| routine decision | made on a daily basis |
| major decision | long term affects w/ more thought |
| financial decision | impacts a family well being |
| well being | state of being happy healthy and prosperous |
| decision making proccess | used when making a major decision and guides people |
| short term | can be accomplished in 1 year |
| long term | can be accomplished in more than 1 year |
| educational goal | helps prepare for success in the work place |
| financial goal | objectives to be accomplished through financial planning |
| specific | state what is exactly to be done |
| measurable | include how the goal can be measured |
| attainable | determine the steps to reach the goal |
| realistic | don't set goals for something unrealistic |
| time bound | state when goal will be met |
| goal | something a person intends to accomplish |
| job | a specific task done as a part of someones routine occupation |
| occupation | wide category of jobs with similar characteristics |
| career | lifetime journey of building and making skills w/ jobs and occupations |
| human capital | process of self investment |
| transferable skills | skills acquired through the process of self investment |
| standard of living | minimum necessities of life |
| taxes | required by local government |
| w-4 form | employees withholding allowance |
| I-9 form | proves identity |
| w-2 form | states amount of money and taxes paid |
| paycheck | paper check with stub/ least secure |
| direct deposit | directly into employees paycheck |
| payroll card | electronically carries balance of the employees income |
| pay period | length of time for which an employees wages are calculated |
| year to date | total deductions from January 1st to last day of payment |
| gross income | total amount of money earned before payroll |
| payroll withholding | amount of money subtracted from gross incomes for taxes |
| withholding taxes | amount required by law for employers to withhold from earned wages to payed taxes. |
| FICA | Federal insurance contribution act |
| Social security | helps provide retirement income for elderly and pays disability |
| Medicare | health care program for elderly and disabled |
| Net income | money left after all deductions |
| Personal information | Full name, address, social security #, identification # |
| withdrawal | Money that is taken out of your account by going into the bank and asking for money or withdrawing amount from an ATM |
| transfer | transfer an action taken to transfer funds from one account to another |
| bank statement | A financial report that is prepared at the end of every month and tells you all the transactions which affected your account throughout the month. |
| savings account | a longterm bank account that earns interest |