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OSI/Port nums
OSI
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Application | 7- End user layer |
| Presentation | 6- Syntax, Encrypt/decrypt |
| Session | 5- Sync/send, Logical ports |
| Transport | 4- TCP, host-to-host, flow control |
| Network | 3- Packets, contains IP addresses |
| Data Link | 2- Frames, contains MAC address |
| Physical | 1- Physical Structure |
| 20 | FTP data |
| 21 | FTP control |
| 22 | SSH |
| 23 | Telnet |
| 25 | SMTP |
| 53 | DNS |
| 69 | TFTP |
| 80 | HTTP |
| 110 | POP3 |
| 123 | NTP |
| 143 | IMAP |
| 443 | HTTPS |
| 161 | SNMP |
| POP3? | Mail is downloaded locally then deleted from server upon successful retrieval |
| IMAP? | Mail is not deleted upon retrieval, and is located on a central server |
| Exchange? | Microsoft email software running on a server, synchronized between nodes |
| 3389 | RDP |
| 43 | WhoIs |
| H.323? | Components- terminals, gateways, and gatekeepers -requires more configuration on the gateway, compared to MGCP |
| SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)? | -uses a request/response method to establish communications between various components in the network |
| Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP)? | -enables a call agent (media gateway controller) to remotely control and manage voice and data communication devices at the edge of multiservice IP packet networks |
| Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP) | -uses Cisco-proprietary messages to communicate between IP devices and Cisco CallManager |
| Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) | -a communications protocol for message-oriented middleware based on XML |