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LROB_B_LAW
Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Laws enacted by legislatures | statutes |
| Laws based on judges’ decisions that have been handed down | case law |
| The body of law that provides the framework which outlines the powers of a government and the rights and duties of the people it governs | Constitutional law |
| The supreme law in the land | US Constitution |
| Laws made by local governments | ordinances |
| The first ten amendments to Constitution | Bill of Rights |
| Court decision which establishes the principle for other cases that follow is called | precedent |
| Agencies are created by Congress with delegated power to pass regulations | Administrative law |
| Law deals with the disputes between individuals | Civil law |
| Law that deals with punishable offenses between the state and an individual | Criminal law |
| standard of proof whereby the claims are most likely true | Preponderance of the Evidence |
| burden of proof in a criminal case which must be unanimous | Beyond a reasonable doubt |
| Party that brings a lawsuit in a civil offense | Plaintiff |
| Party that brings a lawsuit in a criminal offense | State |
| Penalty in a civil case | Money/compensation for injuries or damages |
| Penalty in a criminal case | Imprisonment, fine or community service |