click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Literature Midterm
Literary Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
prose | writing that is organized in sentences and paragraphs |
fiction | prose writing about events and characters from the author's imagination |
setting | time and place where the story tales place |
plot | sequence of events in a story |
exposition | setting, characters, conflict, background info |
conflict | struggle between two opposing forces |
rising action | events that increase the tension |
climax | high point of the story, usually where the eventual outcome of the conflict is revealed |
falling action | events that follow the climax |
resolution | final outcome, during which any remaining conflicts are resolved or left open |
character traits | qualities that can affect a character's thoughts, decisions, and actions |
point of view | perspective from which the story is told |
first person | character in the story |
third person | narrator outside the story |
theme | message about life that the story conveys to the reader |
novel | long work of fiction |
short story | brief work of fiction |
historical fiction | uses real people and events to tell invented story |
nonfiction | works of prose based on real people or events |
biography | story of a person's life written by another person |
autobiography | story of a person's life written by that person |
essay | brief work of nonfiction based on facts |
mood | overall feeling that the work evokes in the reader |
author's style | every feature of a writer's use of language, such as rhythm, word choice, and methods of organization |
paraphrasing | restating a sentence or idea in your own words |
making inferences | coming to a conclusion based on combining text clues with prior knowledge |
predicting | using text, graphics, and prior knowledge to tell what may happen |
summarizing | a short restatement of the main idea of a text |
identifying the main idea | identifying the most important idea about the topic |
drawing conclusions | making sensible decisions of forming reasonable opinions based on text details |
poetry | literature written in verse form and organized in lines and stanzas often using imagery and figurative language |