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Chemistry
Intro,Review, Basic Principles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atomic Mass (weight) | Total number of protons and neutrons found within an atom. |
| Acidic Soklution | Solutes release H+ |
| Alkaline Solution | Release OH+ ions |
| Henderson-Hasselbach Equation | expression of the dissociation characteristic of weak acids and base and the effect on ph. |
| Photometry | Color and color variation to determine the concentration of a substance. |
| Visible light to the eye | 380-750 nm |
| Spectrophotmeter | Light absorbance by solutions at wavelengths of light. Used to determine concentrations solutes in solutions. |
| Beers Law | absorbance of a colored solution is directly proportional to its concentration |
| Calibrated to deliver | TD |
| Chemical purity most commonly used int the clinical lab | Analytic grade |
| A substance dissolved in a liquid is | solute |
| Glassware is calibrated | 20 degrees C |
| The valance electrons are electrons found | on the outter most orbital |
| The greater number of hydrogens ions in a solution | the lower the ph |
| The ph of a solution is based on | the concentration of H+ ions |
| Pathways for Glycoysis | Embeden-Meyhof Pathway. Hexose Monophospate Shunt. |
| Insulin | Hormone. reduces plasma glucose. |
| Glucagon | increases glucose levels in blood |
| Glucose | henokinase |
| Microalbumin | Early signs of protein in urine. elevated glucose levels cause the develpment of diabetic renal nephropathy |
| Glycogen is converted back to glucose-6-phosphate for entry into the glycolytic pathway | glycolysis |
| Insulin and glucagon are produced by | islets of Langerhans |
| Hormone that facilitates the entry of glucose in the cell | insulin |
| Hypoglycemia, the body responds by releasing | glucagon and epinephrine |
| inhibits continued glycolysis | sodium fluoride |
| actual product measure in hexokinase method for glucose is | NADP produced by the reduction of NADP |
| microalbuminuria is recommended for monitoring diabetics for | renal disease |