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Słownictwo 5
Kuźminator, phrasal verbs
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Keep at something | continue to do sth although it’s difficult |
Keep somebody back | powstrzymać kogoś |
Keep off something | trzymać się z dala |
Keep yourself to yourself | to prefer to be alone |
Keep to something | trzymać się czegoś |
Keep up with something | być na bieżąco z czymś |
Kick something around/about | discuss sth |
Kick sb around/about | treat sb badly and unfairly |
Kick back | relaksować się |
Kick in | zacząć działać |
Kiss off | olewać |
Knock sth/ sb back | odrzucić, |
Knock it off | dość tego |
Knock sb out | pozbawiać kogoś przytomności |
Knock sb up | budzić kogoś stukaniem |
Kowtow to sth | kłaniać się w pas |
Magic sth away | spowodować zniknięcie kogoś |
Make for sth | powodować coś |
What do you make of? | what is your reaction? |
(Can’t) make somebody out | zrozumieć czyjeś zachowanie |
How did you make out ? | powodzić się |
Somebody’s mind is made up | namyślić się |
Make something up | zmyślić |
Make it up to sb | wynagrodzić coś komuś |
Make up to somebody | zrewanżować się komuś |
Mellow out | odprężyć się |
Mess about | obijać się |
Mess up | schrzanić |
Mess with sb | zadzierać z kimś |
Moon over sb | rozmyślać o kimś |
Move on | iść do przodu |
move over | przesuwać się |
muffle up | opatulić, okutać |
mug up about sth | wkuwać |
muddle through something | dać sobie radę |
mull something over | rozważyć |
muster up courage | wykrzesać |
naff off | spieprzać |
narrow down | zawęzić coś |
nail down | ostatecznie coś ustalić |
nod off | przysnąć |
number among | być zaliczanym go grona czegoś |
offer up | dedykować ofiarować |
order sb around | rozkazywać komuś |
labour under all illusion | to believe sth that is not true |
lace your shoes | fasten you boots |
lag behind | odstawać |
land up on doing sth | wylądować |
lapse into sth | change into a worse state |
be larder with sth | if a speech is larded it contains a lot of it |
lash out at/against sb | naskoczyć na kogoś |
lash sth up | mess something up |
latch on | zajarzyć, zakumać |
launch into sth | rzucać się w coś |
lay money aside | put aside, |
lay into sb | atakować kogoś |
laze around | obijać się |
lead sb on | oszukiwać kogoś |
lean on sb | depend on sb/ wywierac nacisk na kogoś |
leave sb behind | zostawić kogoś w tyle |
lech over/ after sb | uganiać się za kimś |
lend itself to sth | nadawać się do czegoś |
lie before | if something lies before you, you will have to deal with it |
lighten up | rozchmurzyć się |
limber up | przygotowywać się |
be liquered up | be drunk |
liven sb up | ożywiać |
look after yourself | Uważaj na siebie |
be able to look after yourself | be able to fend for yourself |
look at | patrzeć na coś |
look though sth | przeglądać |
look to sb for help | zwracać się do kogoś |
look up | sprawdzić (np. w słowniku) |
lord it over | tyranizować kogoś |
lump sth together | consider different things together |
lust after sb | wants sth very much, drool over sb |
pack sb in | przyciągnąć kogoś |
pack in/cram in/fit in | do a lots of things in a short time |
pack up | if a machine, it breaks down |
pad out an essay | to make it longer by unnecessary words |
page down/up | scroll down, keys on the keybord |
pan out | if sth you planned, it goes the way you wanted |
pant for sth | lust after sth, want sth |
pass away time | while away time, idle way time |
pass down/pass on/ hand down | give or teach sth to younger people |
pass on to sth | move on to another issue to talk about |
pass over sth | avoid talking about smth |
patch up/ patch things up | załagodzić |
paw at sb | touch/feel sb in a sexual way |
pat sb down | frisk sb |
peg away | pracować zawzięcie |
pen in/up | zamykać w zagrodzie |
peg out/hang out | wywiesić pranie, spędzać wspólnie czas |
pep sth up | to make sth more interesting or energetic |
pepper sth with sth | include a lot of sth else in sth |
perk up | ożywiać się/ |
pick at sb | skubać coś, jeść coś bez apetytu |
pick on sb | czepiać się kogoś/ wybrać kogoś |
pick through | przebierać kupę rzeczy |
piece sth together | połączyć coś, poskładać coś w całość |
pig out on sth | stuff yourself/ face |
pile it on | przesadzić (z czymś) |
pile up your hair | związać włosy |
pilot sb through sth | guide sb through |
pin up your hair | związać włosy |
pine for sb | tęsknić za kimś |
rabbit on about sth | paplać nudy |
rag on sb | complain about sb |
rage against sth | extremely angry about sth |
railroad sb into sth | persuade sb to do sth without giving them time to think it over |
be rained off/out | doesn’t take place because of rain |
rally round sb | support sb |
ramble on/ rattle on about sth | bangon/rattle on |
rank among/ be ranked among | number among |
rachet up | keep increasing sth by small amounts |
rattle through sth | rush through sth |
read sth back | to read sth that you’ve written |
read up/ about sth | read about a subject because you want to know more |
rebound sb of sth | to have a harmful effect on sth |
reek of/smell of/stink of | have too much of a particular quality used to show disapproval |
reflect on/upon | think carefully about sth |
relieve sb of sth | to take o problem from sb |
remember me to susan | give susan my regards |
remit sth to sb | to send sth back to another person |
render sth into greek | translate sth into |
reside with | rest with, lie with |
resonate with | support with sb an idea |
rest on sth | depent on |
return to sth in a speech | come back to it |
ride on | depend on |
rip into sb | lay into sb, talk angrily |
romp through sth | to succeed in doing sth quickly and without problems |
root for sb | to give support to sb because you want them to succeed |
rub it in | to remind sb that is unpleasant, their fault |
run around doing sth | byc ciągle w biegu |
run around with sb | hang out with sb |
run away from problems | to not face problems |
don’t let your imagination/emotion run away with you | nie dać się emocjom |
run away with the impression | to wrongly think that sth is true |
run in a car | to at first drive it slowly and carefully not to harm the engine |
run into | to bump into sth |
run off | quickly print or photocopy several copies of sth |
a meeting runs on | if that happens meeting lasts longer |
run out on sb | walk out on sb |
run through | to think about sth |
somebody’s taste runs to | if somebody’s taste runs to like sth |
be sandwiched between | be in a space that is too small |
savour of sth | smack/smell /reek of sth |
schlep around | waste time |
scoot over | budge up, move over |
score sb off | prove sb doesn’t know sth |
scrape along/by | to barely manage to make ends meet |
screw up | to make a mistake |
scribble down | jot sth down |
scrim on sth | oszczędzać na czymś |
we’ll see about that | to się jeszcze okaże |
see through | to be able to see sb’s true coulours |
see to sth | to deal with sth that needs to be done |
see to sb | to serve sb in a shop |
set in | to begin (for rain, winter etc.) |
set sth up | prepare a piece of equipment so that it’s ready to use |
set sb up with sb | wystawuć kogoś |
shack up with stb | to cohabit, na kocią łapę |
shake on sth | to agree on a decision by shaking hands |
shoot for sth | aim for sth, try for |
shower sb with | give sb a lot of presents |
shy away from doing | to avoid doing sth because you’re to nervous and not confident enough |
sift through – comb through | |
simmer down | calm down |
single out | wyróżniać się |
sink in | gradually understand (if info/facts) |
sip at/on sth | drink sth slowly |
sit through sth | sit till sth finishes tough it’s boring. |
skirt around/round | to avoid a problem |
skive off | play truant, skiver= wagarowicz |
skooch over/ skooch up | move over/up |
slack off | to be lazy |
be slated for | if an event is slated for 3 p.m it happens then |
sleep through sth | to continue sleeping while sth else is happening |
slim down | the reduce the workforce |
slip into Polish/ Italian | start to use it when you don’t intend |
to slip up | to make a careless mistake |
slobber over women | drool over women |
slop around | laze around/ loaf around |
be sloshing around | if money is sloshing around there is more of it than needed |
slot sb into a role | categorize sb |
smack of | reek of |
snap out of a mood | stop feeling unhappy |
snatch at a chance | grab at a chance, seize it |
not to be sneezed at | sth should be considered because it’s so good |
be snowed under | have so much work that It’s hard to deal with |
be soaked through | byc przemokniętym do suchej nitki |
soak up info | chłonąć wiedzę |
soften sb up | urabiać kogoś, komplementować aż zmieni opinie |
solidier on | struggle on |
sth is spoken for | coś jest zajęte, ktoś jest zajęty (ma kogoś) |
spit it out | powiedz to, wykrztuś to |
split on sb | tell on, tattle on, rat on sb |
sponge off/ on sb | mooch of sb |
where did you spring from ? | a ty skad sie tu wziales? |
spruce up | przystroić, make yourself presentable |
smarten up | przystroić |
squeak through exams | scraoe through exams |
squeal on sb | rat on sb |
squeeze sb/sth in | manage to meet with sth even tough there is not much time |
sth doesn’t stack up | it does’t make sens |
stand back/ step back | wycofać się |
stand by sb | support sb |
stand down\ step down | agree to leave your job |
stand in for sb | sub in for, fill in for |
stand up for sth | support/defend a person or an idea |
stand up to sb | defy sb |
stare sb down | look into sb’s eyes so that he feels uncomfortable |