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Business Law 8
Chapter 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Promise | A declaration that binds the person who makes it (promisor) to do or not to do a certain act. |
| Promisor | A person who makes a promise. |
| Promisee | A person to whom a promise is made. |
| Contract | A set of promises constituting an agreement between parties, giving each a legal duty to the other and also the right to seek a remedy for the breach of the promise/duties. |
| Objective Theory of Contracts | The view that contracting parties shall be bound only by terms that can objectively be inferred from promises made. |
| Offeror | A person who makes an offer. |
| Offeree | A person to whom an offer is made. |
| Bilateral Contract | A contract that includes the exchange of a promise for a promise. |
| Unilateral Contract | A contract that includes the exchange of a promise for an act. |
| Express Contract | A contract that is stated in words, oral or written. |
| Implied Contract | A contract formed in whole or in part from the conduct of the parties. |
| Quasi Contract | An obligation or contract imposed by law, in the absence of agreement, to prevent unjust enrichment. |
| Formal Contract | A contract that by law requires a specific form for it's validity. |
| Informal Contract | A contract that does not require a specific form for it's validity. |
| Executed Contract | A contract that has been completely performed by both parties. |
| Executory Contract | A contract that has not yet been fully performed. |
| Valid Contract | A properly constituted contract having legal strength or force. |
| Voidable Contract | A contract that may be legally avoided at the option of one of the parties. |
| Unenforceable Contract | A valid contract having no legal effect because of a statute or law. |
| Void Contract | A contract having no legal force or binding effect. |