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History Vocab
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| referendum | a direct popular vote on a measure or proposed law |
| stalemate | a deadlock,, or situation in which neither of two opponents can move further |
| archipelago | a group or chain of islands |
| refugee | person who must leave his or her home and flee elsewhere for safety |
| quota | a specified number or amount |
| pragmatists | in China, a moderate who advocated economic reform and trade with the West |
| sect | a group with distinct beliefs within a large religious group |
| special economic zones | areas of China where foreign businesses and a free market were allowed to operate in the 1800's |
| domino theory | cold war belief that if one nation became communist, so would its neighbors |
| nonaligned | not taking sides with either of the superpowers in the cold war |
| pollution | putting toxic or impure substances into the air, land, or water |
| gross domestic product(GDP) | total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year |
| general strike | strike involving workers from many parts of a nation's economy |
| colons | French settlers in the colon of Algeria |
| clans | group based on family ties |
| negritude | a literary movement that emphasizes and takes pride in Africa's cultural heritage |
| pan-africanism | movement encouraging unity and cooperation among African nations |
| desertification | process of fertile land becoming desert |
| cash crops | farm product grown to be sold or tracked, not used by the farmer |
| apartheid | official policy of strict racial separation and discrimination practiced in South Africa from 1948 to early 1990's |
| genocide | deliberate attempt to kill all members of a racial, cultural, ethnic group |
| literacy rate | the percentage of a country's adult population who can read and write |
| disengagement | act of freeing oneself or withdrawing from a situation |
| nationalized | to bring a private industry under government control |
| fundementalism | movement emphasizing adherence to traditional religious laws and practices |