Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Phonemic Bases 1
Phonemic Bases test one
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Speech | How we use our lips, tongue, and teeth to make the sounds of our language |
| Idiolect | each unique, individual way of speaking |
| Language | the communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of arbitrary signals such as sounds, gestures or written symbols |
| Linguistics | Study of language |
| Regional dialect | different usage patterns within a language determined by location |
| Class dialect | different usage patterns within a language determined by status |
| Morpheme | the smallest meaningful unit of language |
| Morphology | the study of morphemes |
| Phoneme | smallest unit of language that helps for larger units |
| allophone | variant of a phoneme- sounds different when combined |
| minimal pairs | morphemes that differ by one sound and have different meanings (tall, call; wing, sing) |
| phonetics | study of how speech sounds are produced and their acoustic properties |
| dimensions of consonants | place, manner, voice |
| Bilabial (P) | 2 lips: b, p, m, w |
| Labiotental (P) | lips and teeth: f, v |
| Linguadental (P) | tongue and teeth: th |
| Alveolar (P) | tongue to aveolar ridge: d, t, z, s, n, l |
| Palatal (P) | tongue and any palate: 'zjuh', sh, j/g, ch, r |
| Velar (P) | back of tongue to back of palate: g, k, ng, j |
| Glottal (P) | made by glottis: h |
| Stop (M) | 2 articularors contact each other and momentarily block the flow of air: p, b, d, t, g, k |
| Fricative (M) | 2 articulators close but do not touch- air forced through: f,s, th, v, sh, z, s, h |
| Afficative (M) | comination of stop and fricative: ch, 'zjuh' |
| Nasal (M) | block oral cavity and force air through the nose: m, n, ng |
| Glide (M) | smoothly shifting tongue from one position to another: w, j |
| Liquid (M) | tongue forms a loose blockage in the oral cavity: r, l |
| International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) | universal- written sounds of speech for any language |
| Dimensions of vowels | tongue height, tongue advancement, tenseness, lip rounding |
| tenseness | muscle activity in the tongue |
| Components of the laryngeal system | trachea, larynx, vocal folds |
| Trachea | connents the lungs to the larynx |
| Vocal folds | pair of muscle and tissue within the larynx that vibrate to produce voice |
| Abducted | vocal folds are open |
| Adducted | Vocal folds are closed |
| 3 major air cavities of the supralaryngeal system | oral, nasal, pharyngeal |
| Articulation | way of modifying airstream/joining together of articulators to produce phonemes |
| Velum | part of palate that blocks the nasal cavity; the soft palate- determines direction sound will flow |
| Jaw | mandible; contributes to movememts of tongue and lips |
| Tongue tip | apex, front |
| Tongue body | majority of the tongue |
| Tongue dorsum | back of tongue |
| Tongue blade | behind tip |
| Tongues roof | Fron wall of pharyngeal cavity |
| Coarticulation | production of a sound is influenced by the sounds around it |
| Coarticulation- forward | anticipatory- show, and |
| Coarticulation- backward | retentive- me |
| Structures of the Central Nervous System | Spinal Cord and Brain |
| Brain | housed and protected by the skin, controls behavior, covered by the cortex |
| bumps on the brain | gyrus/gyri |
| grooves of the brain | sulcus/sulci/fissures |
| Left hemisphere | speech, language, hearing, analytical |
| Right hemisphere | interpret, appreciate art, express emotion, understand spatial relations, see whole picture |
| Frontal lobe | most anterior, boundaries are central sulcus and lateral sulcus |
| Frontal lobe responsible for | motor functions and executive functions |
| Broca's area | in frontal lobe, involved in speech production, activates speaking muscles and phonation |
| Parietal lobe | central fissure to occipital lobe |
| Parietal lobe responsible for: | tactile processing and integration |
| Temporal lobe | lies under lateral fissure, extending forward from the occipital lobe to the temporal pole |
| temporal lobe houses | heschel's gyrus and wernicke's area |
| heschel's gyrus and wernicke's area | located in temporal lobe, invovled in speech perception |
| occipital lobe | positioned at the back of the brain |
| occipital lobe related to | visual perception |
| insual | area of cortex not visible on surface- deep in lateral sulcus |
| cranial nerves part of | peripheral nervious system |
| cranial nerves origionate on | brain stem |
| 1. Olfactory type | sensory |
| 1. Olfactory function | relay impulese of smell to brain |
| 2. Optic nerve type | sensory |
| 2. Optic nerve function | relay information from eyes to occipital lobe |
| 3. Occulomotor type | mixed |
| 3. Occulomotor function | move muscles of eyes for fixation or tracking |
| 4. Trochlear type | mixed |
| 4. Trochlear function | sensory information to brain, from brain to eyes, controls movement of eyes up and down |
| 5. Trigeminal type | mixed |
| 5. Trigeminal function | sensory from face to brain, muscles of mastication, tense palate, open eustasian tube, largest of nerves |
| 6. Abducens type | mixed |
| 6. Abducens function | move eye laterally |
| 7. Facial type | mixed |
| 7. Facial function | muscles of facial expression, produces tears and saliva, taste sensation to brain |
| 8. Vestibulo type | sensory |
| 8. Vestibulo function | relay information about timing and intesity of sound location |
| 9. Glossopharyngeal type | mixed |
| 9. Glossopharyngeal function | relay taste, move pharynx |
| 10. Vegas type | mixed |
| 10. Vegas function | relay taste and touch sensation, move tongue, pharynx, soft palate, esophogus |
| 11. Spinal Accessory type | motor |
| 11. Spinal Accessory function | energy to pharynx, larynx, and palate, shrug and tilt head |
| 12. Hypoglossal type | motor |
| 12. Hypoglossal function | chew, swallow speech, sucking |
Created by:
rubytuesday
Popular Speech Therapy sets