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Chapter 16

Exam 3

TermDefinition
advertising response function a phenomenon in which spending for advertising and sales promotion increases sales or market share up to a certain level but then produces diminishing returns
institutional advertising a form of advertising designed to enhance a company's image rather than promote a particular product
product advertising a form of advertising that touts the benefits of a specific good or service
advocacy advertising a form of advertising in which an organization expresses its views on controversial issues or responds to media attacks
pioneering advertising a form of advertising designed to stimulate primary demand for a new product or product category
competitive advertising a form of advertising designed to influence demand for a specific brand
comparative advertising a form of advertising that compares two or more specifically named or shown competing brands on one or more specific attributes
advertising campaign a series of related advertisements focusing on a common theme, slogan, and set of advertising appeals
advertising objective a specific communication task that a campaign should accomplish for a specified target audience during a specified period
advertising appeal a reason for a person to buy a product
unique selling proposition a desirable, exclusive, and believable advertising appeal selected as the theme for a campaign
medium the channel used to convey a message to a target market
media planning the series of decisions advertisers make regarding the selection and use of media, allowing the marketer to optimally and cost-effectively communicate the message to the target audience
cooperative advertising an arrangement in which the manufacturer and retailer split the costs of advertising the manufacturer's brand
infomercial a thirty-minute or longer advertisement that looks more like a television talk show than a sales pitch
advergaming placing advertising messages in Web-based or video games to advertise or promote a product, service, organization, or issue
media mix the combination of media to be used for a promotional campaign
cost per contact (cost per thousand or CPM) the cost of reaching one member of the target market
cost per click the cost associated with a consumer clicking on a display or banner ad
reach the number of target consumers exposed to a commercial at least once during a specific period, usually four weeks
frequency the number of times an individual is exposed to a given message during a specific period
audience selectivity the ability of an advertising medium to reach a precisely defined market
media schedule designation of the media, the specific publications or programs, and the insertion dates of advertising
continuous media schedule a media scheduling strategy in which advertising is run steadily throughout the advertising period, used for products in the later stages of the product life cycle
flighted media schedule a media scheduling strategy in which ads are run heavily every other month or every two weeks to achieve a greater impact with an increased frequency and reach at those times
pulsing media schedule a media scheduling strategy that uses continuous scheduling throughout the year coupled with a flighted schedule during the best sales periods
seasonal media schedule a media scheduling strategy that runs advertising only during times of the year when the product is most likely to be used
public relations the element in the promotional mix that evaluates public attitudes, identifies issues that may elicit public concern, and executes programs to gain public understanding and acceptance
publicity an effort to capture media attention, often initiated through press releases that further a corporation's public relations plan
product placement a PR strategy that involves getting a product, service, or company name to appear in a movie, TV show, radio program, magazine, newspaper, video game, video/audio clip, book, or commercial for another product; on the Internet; or at special events
sponsorship a PR strategy in which a company spends money to support an issue, case, or events that is consistent with corporate objectives, such as improving brand awareness or enhancing corporate image
crisis management a coordinated effort to handle all the effects of unfavorable publicity or another unexpected unfavorable event
sales promotion the marketing communications activities, other than advertising, personal selling, and PR, in which a short-term incentive motivates consumers to buy a good or service immediately, either by lowering price or adding value
trade sales promotion promotion activities directed to members of the marketing channel, such as wholesalers and retailers
consumer sales promotion promotion activities targeted to the ultimate consumer market
trade allowance a price reduction offered by manufacturers to intermediaries such as wholesalers and retailers
push money money offered to channel intermediaries to encourage them to "push" products - this is, to encourage other members of the channel to sell the products
coupon a certificate that entitles consumers to an immediate price reduction when the product is purchased
rebate a cash refund given for the purchase of a product during a specific period
premium an extra item offered to the consumer, usually in exchange for some proof of purchase of the promoted product
loyalty marketing program a promotional program designed to build long-term, mutually beneficial relationships between a company and its key customers
frequent buyer program a loyalty program in which loyal consumers are rewarded for making multiple purchases of a particular good or service
sampling a promotional program that allows the consumer the opportunity to try a product or service for free
point of purchase (POP) display a promotional display set up at the retailer's location to build traffic, advertise the product, or induce impulse buying
Created by: bdavid16
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