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Ch. 4 Tissues
Physiology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A group of cells and cell products that perform a limited range of specific functions | Tissues |
Study of Tissues | Histology |
4 basic tissue types | Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, & Nerve |
Covering | Epithelial |
Support | Connective |
Movement | Muscle |
Information Transfer | Nerve |
A sheet of cells that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity | Epithelial Tissue |
Provides physical protection | Epithelials Fuctions as a Covering |
Controls permeability of body | Epithelials Fuctions as a Covering |
Produces specialized secretions | Epithelials Fuctions as a Covering |
Enhances sensory reception | Epithelials Fuctions as a Covering |
General characteristics of Epithelial Tissue | Polarity, Cellularity, Innervated, Avascular, & High regeneration capacity. |
Apical & Basal surfaces | Polarity |
Exposed to the body exterior or the cavity of an internal organ | Apical Surface |
Connects to underlying tissue. Supported by a basement membrane composed of two parts. | Basal Surface |
Two parts of the Basal surface | Basal & Reticular Lamina |
Glycoproteins secreted by the epithelial cells | Basal Lamina |
Network of collagen fibers produced by underlying connective tissue | Reticular Lamina |
Composed of closely packed cells | Cellularity of Epithelial |
Supplied by nerve fibers | Innervated of Epithelial |
No blood vessals present | Avascular |
Increase cell surface area for absorption and secretion | Microvilli |
Move substances along surface of cell | Cilia |
Keeps cells from being ripped apart | Desmosomes |
Filtration, Gas Exchange, and Friction-reduction | Simple Squamous Epithelial |
Lines blood/lymph vessels, lines ventral body cavity, lungs, kidneys | Simple Squamous Epithelial |
Secretion & Absorbtion | Simple Cuboidal Epithelial |
Kidneys, and small ducts of glands | Simple Cuboidal Epithelial |
Secretion, Absorbtion, & Protection | Simple Columnar Epithelial |
Digestive tract, Uterine tubes/ parts of uterus | Simple Columnar Epithelial |
Microvilli, goblet cells, and cilia | Simple Columnar Epithelial |