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cancer
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biology

cell division - chapter 10

TermDefinition
cancer a disease of the cell cycle; a disorder in which some of the body's own cells lose the ability to control growth
centriole two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm near the nuclear envelope
chromatin granular material visible within the nucleus; consists of DNA tightly coiled around proteins
crossing over process in which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their chromatids during meiosis
diploid refers to a cell that contains both sets of homologous chromosomes
haploid refers to a cell that contains only a single set of chromosomes and therefore only a single set of genes
interphase the "in between" period of cell growth and division
mitosis division of cell nucleus; first stage
sister chromatid one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
tetrad structure containing 4 chromatids that forms during meiosis
cell cycle the series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
centromere area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached
chromosome threadlike structure within the nucleus containing the genetic information that is passed from one generation of cells to the next
cytokinesis division of cytoplasm; second stage
gamete specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction
homologous chromosomes pair of matching chromosomes in an organism, with one being inherited from each parent
meiosis process by which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell
prophase first and longest phase of mitosis
spindle a fanlike microtubule structure that helps separate the chromosoes
zygote fertilized egg
Created by: mccoykim
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